初中宾语从句讲解练习及答案VIP免费

二. 宾语从句的考查 宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 1.考查宾语从句的语序： 宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。即 “主语+谓语+…… Do you know when __________? A.does the next train leave B.the next train leaves C.will the next train leave D.the next train will leave 注：若从句时疑问句，但语序不变的有： 1).who 在从句中作主语。 Can you tell me _________?(谁将来这儿) 2).what’s wrong / the matter ? He asked what was the matter with me . 3).what happened I don’t know what happened yesterday . 4).which is the way to ….? Can you tell me which is the way to the park ? 2.考查宾语从句的引导词 1).若宾语从句时陈述句时，引导词用that 且 that 可省掉。 She said “I’m gald to see you” = She said _____ _____ ______ gald to see me . 2).宾语从句时一般疑问句时，引导词用if 或w hether . 一般情况下 if /w hether 可互换，但后有 or not / or 、动词不定式或介词的后面时，只能用w hether . He saked me “Are you going to Wuhan ?” = He asked me ______ _____ _____ going to Wuhan. I’m thinking about ______ to go there . A.if B.whether C.that 3).宾语从句时特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。 Do you know ________? I’m not sure ,Maybe he is a businessman . A.who he is B.who is he C.what he does D.what does he do 4).若宾语从句时肯定祈使句时，就改为ask /tell sb to do sth .若为否定祈使句，就改为ask /tell sb not to sth . “Don’t open the door” The teacher said . = The teacher told me _____ ____ ___ the door . 3.宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。 Can you tell me _________? He is a doctor . A.what is he B.what he was C.what he is D.what was he 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）...