英语句子成分 The students of Class Two are seriously reading the book written by Lu Xun
按句子成分划分,此句为: The students of Class Two are seriously reading the book written by Lu Xun
(主语) (定语) (谓语)(状语) (谓语) (宾语) (定语) 按意群划分,此句为: The students of Class Two are seriously reading the book written by Lu Xun
一、英语各种成分的基本含义及用法 (一)、主语 主语是全句谈论的中心话题
我们在说一句话的时候,首先要明确我们讲的是“哪个人”
或者是一件“什么事”
或者是一件“什么物体”,等
这些代表“哪个人”、“什么事”、“什么物体”等的部分就是句子的主语
主语是指句子的某个部分,它可能是一个词,也可能是一个词组,还有可能是一个从句,甚至一句话中会有几个并列的主语等等
所以,英语中很多词类(或词组、从句)都可以做主语
另外,英语中还有一种特殊的主语形式叫“形式主语”,例如:It
Peter is a well-known pianist
(名词作主语) 2
Two-thirds of the students are boys in our school
( 数词词组作主语) 3
He likes reading storybooks
(代词作主语) 4
To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure
(不定式短语作主语) 5
What we shall do next is not yet decided