1 初中英语基本句型及被动语态讲解 一.主语+不及物动词（v i）。 不及物动词是本身意义完整后面不需要跟宾语的实义动词。常见的有:agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed.. appear, die ，end (vi. 结束), happen, last, lie, remain, sit, run, ,swim, stand, sleep，laugh ，smile … 注意：不及物动+介词+宾语 如：look at me ,go to school 二.主语+系动词+表语（形容词，名词，v ing,介词短语） 系动词有： be (am is are was were) / seem / keep/stay 是/好象(似乎)是/保持 look / feel / taste / smell / sound 看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去) become / turn / get / grow 变得 注意：只有系动词后可以直接形容词做表语，其他动词不可以 。 三.主语+及物v t+宾语（to do sth/v ing sth/名词/代词） 1、有些动词只能接不定式做宾语。例如： help，hope，ask，refuse，decide，promise，wish，pretend，expect，learn，plan，manage，agree，fail，offer，seem 等等。例如： He refused to speak on the radio. 2、有些动词或短语只接动名词做宾语： mind，finish，enjoy，suggest，consider，miss，keep(on)，avoid 避开，躲开，stand(忍受)，allow ，practice ，give up，put off，look forward to 期待，期望，feel like 想要做某事，prevent… from，阻止 can't help 禁不住，不由自主 迫不及待，be/get use to ，be worth doing，be busy doing 例如： (1)His wife doesn't allow smoking inside the room and often advised him to give up smoking. (2)I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. (3)She doesn't feel like eating anything，being ill for a few days. 3、接不定式，又接动名词区别不大的动词。如；like，love，hate，prefer． begin，start. 4、接不定式．亦接动名词，区别大的动词有 A．remember，forget， 例如：Please remember to bring me the book I want next time. I remember seeing her (=having seen her) somewhere before. B．mean：mean to do=want to do 打算，想要… ；mean doing：意味着，就是 例如：I am sorry, I didn'...
