1 初中英语常用句型归纳 1、be+表语(形容词、名词、介词短语、副词) The flower is red.(adj) He is a worker.(n.) They were at home.(prep.) She is out.(adv.) ※从上例可以看出,表语主要在系动词be 之后,它与系动词be共同构成句子的谓语。 除系动词be 外,还有其它几个常用的表示状态及变化的系动词,如 feel/smell/taste/turn/get/become/look/grow 等。 Tom felt tired. Her face turns red. I became a teacher last year. It is getting longer and longer. They look the same. She grows old. 2、---Can’t you see?难道你看不见吗? ---No,I can′t.是的,我看不见。 ※用情态动词( can/may/must)、系动词be、助动词( do/does/did)等的否定式开头的疑问句叫否定疑问句。表示惊奇、反问以及看法、建议等,有“难道不……?”之意。在回答这种问句时要注意,如果回答是肯定的,就用yes,否定的就用no.这和汉语习惯不同。 在否定疑问句中,not 也可放在主语后面。但若位于主语前,须与系动词或助动词构成缩略式。 ---Didn’t you go there?难道你没去哪儿? ---Yes,I did.不,我去了。 Aren’t you a student? 3、There be与have当“有”讲 ※ ( 1) There be+某人/物 +某时/地。表示“某处有某任某物” be的单复数与后面的“某任物”一致。 There is a book on the desk. There are a pen and two knife in the pencil-box. There be 后面的主语若不是一个,be 的单复数要和最近的一个一致。也可与并列的主语保持一致。 2 There are two knives and a pen in the pencil-box. (2)have 强调人所有。当主语为第三人称单数时,要用has. He has a new house. 4、a. have not和don’t have b. Have you„?和Do you have„? ※ (1)have 作为行为动词“有”讲时,否定式为have/has+not,疑问式为have you /has you…?也可加助动词do/does. I have not(=haven’t) a brother. Has he any water? They don’t have any water. (2)have 除了当有讲外,还有其他很多意思,如“吃”“饮”“得到”“ 允许” “ 遭受”等。 这时的have是行为动词。否定式为don’t/dosen’t have,疑问式为Do you have…?Dose he/she/it have…? I have my supper at eight. I don’t have...