初中英语时态语态一览表 时态 标志词 主动构成 否定构成 被动构成 特殊情况 一般现在时 Often,sometimes,usually, always, every week, twice a week, 主语+V 单三+Vs 主语+don’t+V 主语+doesn’t+ V am/is/are+P.P. 客观真理/爱好、语言// If/when/as soon as等主从句搭配中主将从现 He has a book.(否) 一般过去时 last…, …ago, in +过去的年份， just now, this morning, …later, in the past,yesterday, the day before yesterday, 主语+Ved 主语+didn’t +V was/were+P.P. 1.There used to be school here，____ _____? 2. He had some books.(否) 3.He was ill ,____ ____? 一般将来时 this…, next…, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tonight, right now, in + 时间段, soon, before long, in the will + V won’t+ V will be+P.P. be going to do There is going to be … There will be…. Shall I/we…..?用来提建议 future， 现在进行时 Now / look! / listen! It’s … o’clock now. //Be quiet ! am/is/are+ Ving am/is/are+not+doing am/is/are +being+P.P. go, come, leave,等表位移的动词用进行时表将来 现在完成时 already, just, yet, never, ever, before for, since, so far, all one’s life, in the past 2 weeks=during the last 2 weeks, recently, have/has + P.P. haven’t/hasn’t+ P.P. have/has been +P.P. Have/has been to//have/has gone to 有 for/since 时应该用延续性动词;borrow______;buy_____ Leave_______die_______ Come________ 过去进行时 at three yesterday afternoon at this time yesterday// at that time// when/ while was/were +doing wasn’t/weren’t +doing was/were being + P.P. While的从句用_______时，主句用_____________时。 When的从句用_______时，主句用_____________时。 过去主要用于宾语从句和时间状语从句中 had+P.P. 完成时 By the time he got there, the bus…..// When I got home, I realized that I… Hadn’t +P.P. Had been + P.P. 考前归纳之动词篇 动词搭配： Will you please (not )do…/ 请你（不）做某事好...
