初中生在学习英语中,经常会感到形容词(副词)的比较级难以掌握,主要是因为比较级的用法相当灵活,应用范围比较广,出现频率比较高,加之比较级在某种情况下可以和原级、最高级互相转换,同学们更不能小觑。下面,我将根据“比较级”常见的句型,简单地列举七大类型,并辅以例句加以阐释,以便于同学们轻松地学习,愉快的接受。 一、 用于两者之间的比较,常见的句型为 1. A + 谓语 + 比较级 + than + B. 例如: ① My shoes are bigger than hers.(我的鞋子比她的大。) ② Sandy eats more quickly than Tom. (仙蒂吃的比汤姆快。) ③ The weather in Nanjing is hotter than that in Beijing in summer. (夏季,南京的天气比北京热。) 特别提醒的是:A和B所比较的内容一定是相同的。 再如: ① My friend Tom never eats junk food, and he is________(健康地) than me. ② Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework ______. A. more carefully B. more carelessly C. more careful D. more careless 解析 ① 根据than可以判定应该填入形容词的比较级,healthier或者more healthy。 ② 根据前句判断该题应该选择副词的比较级,故选A。 例如 ①— Which coat is _______ on me, the blue one or the black one? A. good B. better C. best D. the best ②Which city is ______ (far) to the sea, Beijing or Tianjing? 解析 ① 根据上述结构,应该选择形容词的比较级,故B为正确答案。 ② 根据提议,两者比较,该题应用形容词的比较级,正确答案为:farther 。 当然,在某种情境下,比较级和原级之间的可以转换。 例如:she doesn’t run so fast as her brother.(她不如她哥哥跑得快。)=Her brother runs faster than she.(她哥哥跑得比她快。) 再如 Don’t just believe the advertisement. This kind of camera is ___ it says. A. as good as B. not as good as C. as well as D. not as well as 解析 根据前句的意思,可以判定本题为形容词的阮籍,整个句子是否定的含义,故B为正确答案。 二、 用于多于两者之间的比较,常见的为:A+谓语+比较级 + than + any / any other/ the other„ 句型 例如 1. China is...