试论余光中对百年白话文的反思与检讨摘要 余光中先生是中国台湾当代著名的学者，他在散文、诗歌、翻译等方面都取得了非凡的成就。本文试梳理余光中对百年白话文的反思与检讨入手，考察余光中反思的背景、以及其目的，进而探讨余氏文学语言观的偏颇之处，最后，提出在余光中对白话文反思与检讨的基础上对现在文学语言的前进方向。第一部分对余光中对白话文的“白话与文言、中文与西化”两个反思与检讨进行概括，第二部分从传统文化的影响以及西方文化的渗透、中西文化的碰撞三方面探讨余光中对白话文反思与检讨的背后；第三部分对余光中的反思与检讨进行反思，对余光中在文学思维方式上存在的问题、徐志摩、朱自清们过于西化值得批判吗？西化的影响几个方面开展；文章结束的部分主要是对余光中反思与检讨基础上现代白话文发展、文学评论的思考。关键词 余光中 白话文 反思 检讨On Yu Guangzhong's reflection and review on the hundred years of vernacular-ChineseAbstract Mr. Yu Guangzhong is a famous scholar in Taiwan.He has made great achievements in prose,poetry and translation.This paper attempts to analyze Yu Guangzhong's reflection and review of vernacular-Chinese in the past hundred years,to investigate the background and purpose of Yu Guangzhong's reflection, and then to explore the bias of Yu's view of literary language.Finally,it proposes the direction of the current literary language based on Yu Guangzhong's reflection and review of vernacular-Chinese.The first part summarizes the reflection and review of Yu Guangzhong's "vernacular and classical Chinese,Chinese and westernization" on vernacular-Chinese.The second part discusses the reflection and review of Yu Guangzhong's vernacular-Chinese from three aspects:the influence of traditional culture,the penetration of western culture,and the collision between Chinese and western cultures.The third part reflects on the reflection and review of Yu Guangzhong.Is it worth criticizing Xu Zhimo and Zhu Ziqing for their westerniz...
