ideological and theoretical qualities and practical working ability, and strive to build a contingent of league cadres with positive work style and high quality
Hold a regular meting of the party secretary every fortnightly, arrange the work of the regiment, fedback the student information
Focus on training junior high school, junior high school secretary of the regiment branch to enable them to raise A firm political conviction, diligent and diligent learning spirit and practical and innovative work style
第 19 课 北方的民族汇聚【学习目标】1、记住北魏统一黄河流域的时间2、知道孝文帝迁都洛阳的原因3、掌握孝文帝改革的措施和影响【自主学习】(一)、北魏的建立和统一1、4 世纪后期, 族建立北魏,定都
2、439 年,北魏统一 (或统一北方)
(二)、北魏孝文帝迁都目的:为了学习和接受汉族先进文化,加强对中原地区的控制
迁都:北魏孝文帝把都城由平城迁到
(三)、北魏孝文帝改革1、措施:(1) 汉话
在朝廷中必须使用汉语,禁用鲜卑语
(2) 汉服
官员及家属必须穿戴汉族服饰
(3) 汉姓
将鲜卑族的姓氏改为汉族姓氏,把皇族由姓拓跋改为姓元
(4)鼓舞鲜卑贵族与 贵