1 水工建筑物专业词汇岸墙 land wall 齿墙 cut-off trench 刺墙 key-wall 防浪墙wave wall 混凝土防渗墙concrete cut-off wall 胸墙 breast wall 导墙 lead wall 隔墙 partition wall 挡墙 retaining wall 翼墙 wing wall 胸墙 breast wall parapet 栏杆 , 低墙 , 扶手 , 胸墙坝顶 dam crest，dam top 坝踵 dam heel 坝趾 dam toe 板桩 sheet pile 边墩 side pier，land pier 变形模量deformation modulus 鼻坎 bucket lip 毕肖普法Bishop method 剥离 desquamation 侧 槽 式 溢 洪 道side channel Spillway 断层 fault 沉降 settlement 冲沙闸（排沙闸）silt-releasing Sluice 纯拱法independent arch method 单宽流量discharge per unit width 挡潮闸tidal sluice 导流隧洞river diversion tunnel 倒悬度Overhang degree 底 流 消 能energy dissipation by underflow 地震作用earthquake action 垫座 cushion abutment 动水压力hydrodynamic pressure 静水压力hydrostatic pressure 浪压力wave force 冰压力ice pressure 泥沙压力silt pressure 扬压力uplift 大 头 坝massive-head buttress dam *buttress
