1 水工建筑物专业词汇岸墙 land wall 齿墙 cut-off trench 刺墙 key-wall 防浪墙wave wall 混凝土防渗墙concrete cut-off wall 胸墙 breast wall 导墙 lead wall 隔墙 partition wall 挡墙 retaining wall 翼墙 wing wall 胸墙 breast wall parapet 栏杆 , 低墙 , 扶手 , 胸墙坝顶 dam crest，dam top 坝踵 dam heel 坝趾 dam toe 板桩 sheet pile 边墩 side pier，land pier 变形模量deformation modulus 鼻坎 bucket lip 毕肖普法Bishop method 剥离 desquamation 侧 槽 式 溢 洪 道side channel Spillway 断层 fault 沉降 settlement 冲沙闸（排沙闸）silt-releasing Sluice 纯拱法independent arch method 单宽流量discharge per unit width 挡潮闸tidal sluice 导流隧洞river diversion tunnel 倒悬度Overhang degree 底 流 消 能energy dissipation by underflow 地震作用earthquake action 垫座 cushion abutment 动水压力hydrodynamic pressure 静水压力hydrostatic pressure 浪压力wave force 冰压力ice pressure 泥沙压力silt pressure 扬压力uplift 大 头 坝massive-head buttress dam *buttress 是扶壁的意思支墩坝buttress dam 堆石坝rock-fill dam 平板坝flat slab buttress dam 橡胶坝 rubber dam 均质坝homogeneous earth dam 拱坝 arch dam 连拱坝multiple-arch dam 单曲拱坝single-curvature arch dam 双曲拱坝double-curvature arch dam 重力坝gravity dam 宽缝重力坝slotted gravity dam 空腹重力坝hollow gravity dam 土石坝earth-rock dam 土质斜墙坝earth dam with inclined soil wall 土 质 斜 心 墙 坝earth dam with inclined soil core 土质心墙坝earth dam with soil core 软 基 重 力 坝gravity dam on soft foundation 人工材料面板坝artificial material faced dam 人 工材 料 心墙 坝artificial material-core dam 碾 压 混 凝 土 坝Roller Compacted Concrete Dam 混凝土面板堆石坝concrete faced rock-fill dam 浆砌石拱坝stone masonry arch dam 浆砌石重力坝stone masonry gravity dam 溢流坝overflow dam 、整 体 式 重 力 坝monolithic gravity dam 多拱梁法mu...
