Unit 1 Are you going to play basketball? 本课重点的语法:{一般将来时态} ▼be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情。表示准备,打算做某事 用法:be going to +V 原形 例句:He is going to write a letter tonight. I am going to play basketball. 重点短语: (1) see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事(强调看见动作的全过程) see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(强调看见动作正在进行的一部分) 例句 I often see Tom play basketball on the playground.我经常看见汤姆在操场上打篮球 I saw Tom playing basketball on the playground yesterday.我昨天看见汤姆正在操场上打篮球。 类似的词还有:hear, watch, (2) almost 副词 adv. 意为“几乎,差不多” 用法:放在 be 动词前,动词之后。 例句:Supper is most ready. 晚饭就要好了。 I most fell off my bike.我几乎从自行车上摔下来。 (3) cheer sb. on 为某人喝彩 例句:I cheer him on. 我为他喝彩。 (4) against 介词 pre.对着,反对 play against 与……抗衡/较量 例句:We are against the war. 我们反对战争。 We play against the red team. 我们与红队较量。 (5) prefer 较喜欢,更喜欢; 用法:prefer+Ving/名词/代词 例句:I prefer playing basketball.我更喜欢打篮球。 I prefer the white dog. 我更喜欢这只白狗。 I prefer it. 我更喜欢它。 词组:prefer……to …… 喜欢……不喜欢…… 例句:His brother prefers English to math. 他的哥哥喜欢英语而不喜欢数学。 I prefer play basketball to play football. (注意此时是用原形) (6) both ……and……两个都;即……又……(后面的谓语动词用复数形式) 例句:Both Yaoming and Yijianlian play basketball in the NBA.(对) Both Yaoming and Yijianlian plays basketball in the NBA.(错) (7)dream of/about 梦见 ◆注意 of/about 是介词,后面的动词要加ing 例句:Last night I dreamed of flying in the sky. (8) give up+Ving/名词/代词 意为“放弃” 例句:He gives up smoking. I don’t give up English. Don’t give it up. ◆注意代词放中间 (9) 感叹句 What + a +感情色彩的...