(一)状语从句概述 定义 状语从句用作状语,是起副词作用的句子
位置 状语从句可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后,时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号和主句隔开
分类 根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语从句
作用 它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子
(二)状语从句详解 1
时间状语从句 引导词 用法 示例 when 意为“当…的时候”
When 引导从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词
并且 when 有时表示“就在那时” A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth
说谎者讲真话时也没有人相信
When he arrives, I’ll call you
When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes
while 意为“在…的时候,在…的同时”
While 引导从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的,发生时间较长,并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)
While 有时还可以表示对比
While I was standing at the window, I saw several boys running along the street
While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking
as 意为“一边…一边…”
As 引导的动作是延续性的,发生时间较短,一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生;as 也可以强调一前一后
The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because someone had invaded his “space”
He smiled