动词ing形式用法归纳

Grammar: 动词－ing 形式用法归纳 I 例如： Seeing is believing. I suggested asking his brother for some money. It’s useless taking this kind of medicine. My job is teaching. China is a developing country. I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. I heard someone knocking at the door. ※ 动词的-ing 形式，可以在句子中作主语﹑宾语和表语﹑定语和宾语补足语 动词的-ing 形式还可以在句子中做状语 While walking slowly on the street, Tom met one of his old friends. Her husband died ten years ago, leaving her with three children to look after. All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem. Laughing and talking, they went into the room. Being sick, I stayed at home. Not knowing her address, I can’t write to her. 注: 分词与主句主语是主谓关系; 副词放在分词之前 But later, people developed a way of printing, using rocks. Turning to the right at the crossing, you will see the Post Office right before you. Being poor, the old man was happy. 1) 时间状语 2). 结果状语 3). 伴随状语或方式状语 4). 原因状语 5）作让步状语 6) 作条件状语 The plane leaves at six, arriving in Chicago at ten. (= … and will arrive in Chicago.) 7) 作补充说明 注意： 1．with 的复合结构 The policemen made their way into the forest with a hunter______ (lead) the way. With his hand ____ (tie) up, he sat there. With his eyes_____ (fix) on the wall, Tom lay on the floor. With a lot of homework___ (do), Jim can’t go out with his friends. 2. 独立主格结构 If weather permits, we will go out for a picnic tomorrow. =Weather permitting, we will go out for a picnic tomorrow. There is nobody in the room. Come in and have a chat. =There being nobody in the room, come in… Eg. The baby fell from the tree, blood ____ (come) down from his leg. 3. 为...