动词时态语态 在英语中,通过不同的时态,表示或区别在不同时间发生的动作或出现的情况,要准确地使用不同的时态,关键要弄清各种时态的定义和用法。在近年英语高考命题中对时态的考查是一个重点,所考查的主要是一般过去时,现在完成时,现在进行时,过去进行时。 一、一般现在时 基本用法: 1.表示包括现在时刻在内整个阶段经常性和习惯性动作 The bank opens at 8:00 a.m. on weekdays. However busy I am, I write to my mother regularly. 2.表示人或物基本特征,特性及目前的状态 Now I am busy; I can’t spare time for a holiday. That street is in bad condition, and smells terrible. 3.表示客观真理,科学事实,格言及没有时限的客观存在 Knowledge is strength. Light travels faster than sound. Japan lies to the east of China. 选择:1.I ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A.will play B.have played C.played D.play 2.—— Can I help you, sir ? —— Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it . A.didn’t work B.won’t work C.can’t work D.doesn’t work 1. 答案为 D。乒乓球打得出色是一个的基本能力和特征,因此要用一般现在时。 2. 答案为 D。收音机不响,反应的是收音机目前的工作状况,故用一般现在时。 改错: 1.Make sure that you will pick me up after work. 2.I’ll see to it that I will return the reference book on time. 答案:1)will pick → pick 2)will return → return 在see to it that„ 和make sure that„句型中,从句动词用一般时,表示将来时。 二、一般过去时 基本用法: 1.表示在一个特定的过去时间,发生的事件或人或物的客观情况。该时态常跟一个表示过去时间的状语连用。如:yesterday, the night before(前天晚上),once(曾经), the other day = a few days ago, just now = a moment ago(刚才) I got to know him two years ago. He was seriously ill last week. 2.也可表示过去经常性或重复发生的动作或情况。 As a child, I would go to sea along with my father. China is diff...