特殊句式之——倒装

一、完全倒装：谓语部分完全放在主语之前用法例句There/here开 头的陈述句谓语动词一般为表移动的Vi ：come、go，be 以表示状态的 v：stand/live/lie There came an old man.Here comes the bus.Here you are.（名倒代不倒）Such开头Such+be+主语Such are the facts.副词表时间 / 顺序 : Now comes your turn.Then came a new difficulty.表地点： away，down， off ，in, out, overHearing the dog barking fiercely, away fled the thief.表时间、地点介词短语Through the window came out the sweet music.练习：1. For a moment nothing happened. Then___all shouting together.A. voices had come voices B. would come voices come2. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away___.A.fleeing the thief fleeing the thiefB.the thief was fleeing the thief二、部分倒装只把 be 动词、助动词、情态动词提到主语前，叫部分倒装。用法例句否 定 倒装句首否定词：never/nor/not/ seldom/rarely/ hardly/few/ littleSeldom does he read in his free times.句 首 否 定 短 语at no time/ under/in no circumstances/ in no case/ in no way/ on no condition/ by no means/ I ’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means is the teacher satisfied.固定句式：neither...nor...（前后都倒）Not only （ 倒 ） ...but also （不倒）Not only can he speak English, but also he can speak French.句首Only+副词：Only later did we realize the meaning of this article.介词短语：Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard.状语从句：Only when I left my parents did I realize how much I loved them.主 倒 从不倒not until（不倒） ... 主句（倒）Not until I finished my homework did I go to bed.No sooner（倒） ...than...Hardly...when...No sooner had I got to the station than the train left.So+adj./adv（倒） ....that...Such+(a/an+)adj.+n... So absorbed was she in her work that she didn ’t realize I was behind her.Such an interesting book...