出口贸易中信用证的风险及防范对策研究

下载后可任意编辑出口贸易中信用证的风险及防范对策讨论12024 年 4 月 19 日下载后可任意编辑出口贸易中信用证的风险及防范对策讨论摘 要信用证是国际贸易不断进展的产物，随着世界经济一体化的进展，信用证已成为国际贸易中最重要的支付工具。在中国，进出口贸易结算的 5 0 ％ 以上采纳信用证方式．可是，信用证业务自身的复杂性和其游离于基础合同的独立抽象性加重了风险防范和金融监管的难度。当前,信用证欺诈已逐渐成为严重影响当代国际贸易的一种非暴力犯罪，世界各国也不时有信用证欺诈案的发生，其数额巨大，危害严重。 因此本文主要阐明信用证的概念和特点和业务流程，对出口贸易中的信用证涉及的出口商、进口商和银行的风险进行深化的探讨，并提出各自的应对措施。 关键词：出口贸易 信用证 风险 防范22024 年 4 月 19 日下载后可任意编辑ABSTRACTL/c is international trade development of the product, with the development of world economic globalization, the L/C has become the most important international trade payment tool. In our country, the import and export trade settlement of more than 50% by L/C 5 way. But, L/C of the complexity of the business itself and its free on contract independent foundation increased risk prevention and abstraction of the regulation of 32024 年 4 月 19 日下载后可任意编辑the financial difficulty. At present, the credit fraud has gradually become serious effect on contemporary international trade a non-violent crimes, the countries all over the world often has also the occurrence of l/c fraud, the amount is huge, serious harm. This article mainly expounds the concept and characteristics of L/C and business process, the L/C to export trade involves exporters and importers, the bank's risk for depth, and puts forward the respective measures. KEY WORDS: Export trade L/C Risks Precaution前 言在出口贸易中， 基本的支付方式有汇付、 托收、 信用证三种， 可是使用托收和汇付方式， 进出口方都将面临一定风险。出42024 年 4 月...