无动词ing动词ing的变化规则1.一般情况下直接在动词后加ingplay-----playingread-----reading2.动词是以辅元辅结构结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加ingswim-----swimmingrun------running3.动词以不发音的e结尾的，去掉e，再加ingride-----ridingwrite------writing练习：watch-----drink-----hold-----eat-----water-----tidy-----feed-----mop-----clean-----make-----wash-----fish-----blow-----go-----do-----jump-----catch-----hop-----sit-----kick-----listen-----paint-----fly-----draw-----现在进行时现在进行时的定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作。现在进行时的构成是:be（am/is/are)+动词ing（be为助动词，应与主语的人称和数保持一致，同学们最容易漏掉）1.Iamswimming.我正在游泳2.Sheiseatingcakes.她正在吃蛋糕3.Weareplayingfootball.我们正在打篮球注意：问句用doing提问，答句用动词ing回答。如：What'stheboydoing?wateringtheflowers.(浇花）翻译：1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.2.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.3.I‘mreadingabook.4.What'sthemanholding?5.What'sthechildrenplaying?6.Whoisthegirltalkingwith?7.Whereistheboyswimming?8.Howmanybirdsaresinging?9.What'shedrawing?无10.IsTomplayingtheguitar?介词剑桥一级主要考查方位介词的用法:in在……里on在……上under在……下between在……之间behind在……后infrontof在……前nextto/near在……旁边介词的考查通常出现在听力题的1题和5题中。练习：一．翻译1.Putthelamponthedesk.2.Putthejacketbehindthesofa.3.Puttheclockonthewallbetweenthepictures.4.Isyourpenunderthebed?No,it'sinthebag.5.Canyouseethefrognearthepond?6.Findthebirdonthehatandcolorityellow.7.Canyouseetheballbetweenthechairandthehouse?8.Colorthebookonthefloornexttotheboxblue.名词单复数变化名词单数变复数的变化规则：1.一般情况下，直接在名词末尾加上”S”清辅音后读／s／;浊辅音和元音后读／z／Eg:apple----------applesturtle-----------turtles2.如果名词以“sxchsh”等字母结尾，变复数时在末尾加上“es”读／iz／Eg:bus-------busesbox------boxespeach-------peachesbrush---------brushes3.如果名词是以辅音+y结尾的，变y为i再加-es读／z／Eg:baby------babies4.以O结尾的名词，可以加“s”或者“es”读／z／Eg:radio-----radiostomato----------tomatoesPhoto------photospotato--------potatoes5.不规则变化Eg:child---childrenfoot---feettooth---teethmouse---miceman---menwoman---womensheep—sheepfish—fish完成下列练习无orange______________hippo_____________fish_____________man______________carrot____________butterfly___________toy____________desk_____________sheep____________fox__________boy___________radio___________family__________zoo________________rabbit___________mouse_____________woman_____________tooth_____________box_________watch_________picture____________填入所给词汇的正确形式。1.Therearesome__________playinginthegarden.(child)2.Hehasgotabig____________.(nose)3.Maryhastwo_________.(toy)4.Icanseemany_______onthebookcase.(book)5.Thereisan__________andsomebananasonthetable.(apple)6.Five_______areplayingtheballunderthetree.(dog)7.Ilike________.(turtle)8.Doyoulike________?(orange?)9.Ihaveagood_________(friend)10.Therearesome________here.(mouse)口语句型1.What'syourname?2.What'syourmother'sname?3.What'syourfriend'sname?4.Howoldareyou?5.Howoldisyourfather?6.Howoldisyourgrandmother?7.Howoldisyourfriend?8.Whatcolourdoyoulike?9.Whatanimaldoyoulike?10.Whatfruitdoyoulike?无11.Whatfooddoyoulike?12.Whatsportdoyoulike?13.What'syourfavouritecolour?14.What'syourfavouritefood?15.What'syourfavouritefruit?16.What'syourfavouritedrink?17.What'syourfavouritesport?18.What'syourhobby?19.Doyoulikeapples?20.Doyoulikeblue?21.Doyoulikeswimming?22.Canyouswim?23.Haveyougotabook?24.Whoisyourteacher?25.Whoisyourbestfriend?26.Howdoyougotoschool?27.Howmanyrulersarethere?28.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?29.Whereisthe...?30.Wherearethe...?31.Whichisthe...?32.Putthe...(in,on,under,behind,between,infrontof,nextto,near)the...无33.What'sthis?34.What'sthat?35.Whatisthemandoing?36.What'sonthedesk?37.What'sinmyhand?38.Whatdoyouliketodo?39.Whatdoyoulikedoing?40.Whatareyouwearing?41.Hello.Hi.42.Nicetomeetyou.43.Howdoyoudo.44.Whatcanyousee?45.Isthisajacket?46.Whathaveyougot?
