1．钻台构造，设备，器材类：drilling equipment 钻井装置，钻机mast, derrick 井架free standing mast 无绷绳轻便井架drill floor 钻台v-door 坡板，井架大门monkey board 二层台substructure 井架底座mouse hole, rat hole 鼠洞gin pole 人字架setback 立根盒crown block 天车travelling block 游动滑车hook 大钩swivel 水龙头power swivel 动力水龙头draw works 绞车rotary table 转盘kelly 方钻杆kelly cock 方钻杆drum shaft 滚动轴cat head 猫头cat line 猫头绳deadline anchor 死绳固定装置sand line 捞绳器work line ，drilling line 大绳deadline 死绳tong 大钳power tong 动力大钳kelly drive 方钻杆滚子补心safety clamp 安全卡子elevator 吊卡center latch elevator 中开门吊卡elevator 吊环chain block 倒链air hoist 气动绞车bushing 补心master bushing 转盘大补心inside BOP 回压凡尔pipe wrench 管子扳手lifting sub 提升短节kelly spinner 方钻杆旋转器geolograph cable 气测引绳jacket 导管架finger board 指梁slip 卡瓦rotary slip 转盘卡瓦power slip 动力卡瓦2．钻头3.组合Bit 钻头cone bit 牙轮钻头tri-cone bit 三牙轮钻头bit noggle 钻头水眼insert bit 镶式钻头milled teeth bit 铣齿钻头diamond bit 金刚石钻头cone 牙轮bit breaker 钻头装卸器hole openner 扩眼器bit bearing 钻头轴承bit diameter 钻头直径bit life 钻头寿命bit gauge 钻头规bit teeth (type) 钻头齿bit wear 钻头磨损noggle size 水眼尺寸noggle efficiency 水眼效率bit cost(time) 钻头成本midco bit 刮刀钻头drilling assembly 钻具组合drill strings 钻杆柱drill stem 钻柱bit sub 钻头接头stabiliger 扶正器wing stabiliger 翼状扶正器reamer 辊轮扶正器drill pipe(drill collar) 钻杆（钻铤）heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆crossover sub 配合接头shock sub 减震器jars(rotary jars) 震击器bumper sub 缓冲器pup joint 短节，短管joint(stant) 单根（立柱）casing scraper 套管清刮器wall scraper 井壁刮刀taper milling 锥形铣刀friction joint 耐磨短节casing centralizer 套管扶正器4.泥浆循环A．循环系统B.水力学mud pump 泥浆泵duplex slush pump 双...
