1 社区康复的国际理念与中国实践孟晓 1韩纪斌2曹跃进3【摘要】社区康复是实现残疾人“人人享有康复服务”目标的主要途径。本文介绍了国内外社区康复的理念以及我国残疾人社区康复的特点,从法规政策、组织管理、服务内容、人力资源等方面介绍了我国社区康复的实施过程,通过分析社区康复的工作现状及其面临的挑战,提出了进一步做好社区康复的发展建议。【关键字】残疾人社区康复指南包容性发展建议The International Idea and Practice in China of CBR Meng Xiao, Han Jibin, Cao Yuejin, China Disabled Persons Federation (CDPF), Beij ing, 100034, P.R.China 【Abstract】The community-based rehabilitation(CBR) is the main path to realize the goal “each people with disability can get rehabilitation services”. This paper introduces the concept of community-based rehabilitation at home and abroad and the characteristics of community-based rehabilitation in implementing process in China, which from public policy and law, organization and management, content of service, human resources etc aspects. And this paper also proposed further suggestions to the inclusive development of community-based rehabilitation through the analysis of the present situation and challenges which the community-based rehabilitation work faced in China. 【Key words】People with Disability; Community-based Rehabilitation; Guidelines; Inclusive Development; Suggestions 自 1976 年世界卫生组织(WHO)首次提出社区康复(community-based rehabilitation,简称CBR)以来,随着全球经济社会的发展和残疾人权利意识的不断提升,在联合国组织的持续推动下,社区康复的内容和影响都有了显著的变化,逐渐成为各个国家,尤其是发展中国家社区发展的主要策略之一,在90多个国家得到推广和发展。1.社区康复的概念1.1 国际社区康复理念的演变1.1.1“社区治疗”模式1976 年, 世界卫生组织(WHO)首次提出一种新的、有效的、经济的康复途经,即社区康复,建议各个成员国,特别是发展中国家要积极开展社区康复。1979 年,世界卫生组织编写出版《在社区中训练残疾人...