范文范例参考完美 Word 格式整理版英语五个基本句式及句子成分（basic sentence patterns and different components ）前言：这份资料是老师非常认真整理出来的，请大家，特别是基础比较差的同学一定要从头至尾认认真真看几遍，慢慢消化当中的知识点，对你们学好英语一定会有很大的帮助的！ ！So why not have a try? 一、Different components: （各种成分）英语的句子成分跟中文的句子成分很像的，主要包括下面这些：1. 主语 subject (简写 S) 2. 谓语 predicate 分为： intransitive verb （vi ）/ transitive verb (vt) 3. 宾语 object (分为： direct object / indirect object ) (简写 O) 4. 宾补 object complement (简写 OC) 5. 状 语adverbial 6. 表 语predicative 7. 定 语attributive ## ：No matter how long the sentence is, it consists of some of these components. 不管多长的句子，都是由这些成分当中的一些所构成的。1、 主语：可以作主语的成分有名词 （如 boy），主格代词（如 you），数词(numeral) ，动词不定式， 动名词 , 从句等。 主语一般在句首。 注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家！eg: The boy comes from America. （名词作主语）He made a speech. （代词作主语）Two and two is four. （数词作主语）To be a teacher is my dream. （不定式作主语）Doing a research is a necessary step of covering a story. （动名词作主语） That he is admitted to a key university is known to us all. (从句作主语，也就是我们说的主语从句) 中文里“某人做某事”做主语时，常用以下句式：to do sth To be a teacher is my dream. doing sth Teaching is his job. That/when 从句 That he hopes to be a teacher is known to us all. Sb’s doing sth His being a teacher makes him proud. It ⋯⋯ for sb to do sth It is important for us to study English well. It is no use / good doing sth It is no use crying. 范文范例参考完美 Word 格式整理版It ⋯⋯ 从句。 It is known to us that he wants to be a teacher. 2. 谓语：谓语由动词构成 ，是英语 时态、语态变化 的主角...
