精品文档。1欢迎下载. 增补 (Addition) in addition另外 , furthermor e此外 , again, also, besides, moreover此外 , similarly, finally最后 2.比较 (Comparison) in the same way, likewise同样地 , similarly, equally, in comparison 比较起来 , just as 同样地 3.对照 (Contrast) whereas然而 , in contrast与此相反 , on the other hand, instead同样 , however然而, nevertheless然而 , unlike, even though即使 , on the contrary, while 4.因果 (Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus 5.强调 (Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant 6.让步 (Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true.... 7.例证 (Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration. 8.总结 (Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary 9.推断 (Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间 (Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 11.启承转合 1)、启 A proverb says...... At present....... As the proverb says.... Currently..... Generally speaking, .... Now,.... In general, ..... On the Whole.... It is clear that.... Recently..... It is often said that.... Without doubt, ....... 2)、承 First(of all), ...... Moreover, ......... Firstly, ............ No one can deny that.... In the first place, ...........
