学习必备欢迎下载定义:用来说明主句中某一名词或代词 (有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分)而起定语作用的句子叫做定语从句
一、关系带词引导的定语从句1
关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句代替人代替物代替人或物主语Who which 主语Whom which that 宾语Whose (=of whom) Whose (=of which) that 例1: This is the detective who came from London
例2: The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy
2.关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是 all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用 which
例如: All the people that are burst into tears
(所有人都迸出眼泪
)(2) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, most, no, some, very等词修饰,关系代词常用that,不用 which, who,或 whom
(3) 非限制性定语从句中, 不能用关系代词 that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略
There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、are well educated
(4) which 还有一种特殊用法,它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句,代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念
在这种从句中,which 可以作主语,