英语高考全国卷中长难句及解析

编辑版 word 2010-2018 年全国卷长难句1、(2018 全国卷 1 阅读 B) And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.译文：这位“早安，英国”的电视节目主持人说，她能够在自己的家里把许多学到的东西付诸实践，为 14 岁的儿子山姆，13 岁的芬恩，和11 岁的杰克准备膳食。分析：这是一个多重复合句，主句And the Good Morning Britain presenter says 后面跟的是省略了that 的宾语从句。宾语从句本身也是复合句，其中what she's learnt 也是宾语从句， preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11是-ing 形式做伴随状语。2、(2018 全国卷 1 阅读 C)The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. 译文：一般的规律是，温和地带的通常为许多人所使用的语言相对较少，而炎热潮湿地带的语言较多，通常为少数人所使用。分析：这是一个复合句， 句中 that 引导一个表语从句； 从句中 often spoken by many people和 often spoken by small numbers为-ed 形式做定语， 分别修饰 few languages和 lots。同时 while 在句中做并列连词，意为“然而” ，表示对比。3、(2018 全国卷 1 七选五 )A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you ’ll love to live in. 译文：懂得这样处理自己居所的颜色选择是营造你喜爱房间的关键步骤之一。分析：这是一个主从复合句。you’ll love to live in 修饰先行词rooms, 省略了关系代词that/which 。steps后的 to 是介词，所以跟-ing 形式 creating。4 、(2018 全国卷 1 完形填空 )In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and ,eventually, to our lives.译文：按照其他标准，要让这门课过关，我们必须写一篇论文，论述我们如何计划将所学...