1 内部资料。请勿外传 考研英语应试语法必备知识 编讲:张能彦 教学目的与重点: 通过讲练结合,充分理解英语语法基本概念并掌握英语学习的基本规律; 全面了解英语语言知识,熟练掌握英语语言知识考试中的重点和难点; 全面提高阅读各种长难句的能力和标准地道英语的造句能力,从根本上解决英语学习的障碍。 讲授内容: 第一讲 英语句子结构特点 第二讲 英语名词语法特点 第三讲 英语动词语法特点 第四讲 英语四大特殊结构 第一讲:英语句子结构特点(Sentences Models) 一、根据功能,我们可以把句子分为以下五种(Classified by Functions) 1. 陈述句 ( Declarative Sentence ) 如:I did not sleep well last night. 2. 疑问句( Interrogative Sentence ) 1) 一般疑问句:Are you fond of traveling? 2) 特殊疑问句:What are you looking for? 3) 选择问句:Do you like tea or coffee? Which ice cream do you like, chocolate, vanilla or strawberry? 4) 修辞问句: 肯定疑问句=否定陈述句;否定疑问句=肯定陈述句 What is the use of worrying about such a thing? = It is no use worrying about such a thing. Who doesn’t desire happiness? = Everyone desires happiness. 5) 附加问句(又称反意问句): It is a nice day, isn’t it? 3. 祈使句 ( Imperative Sentence ) Don’t judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人 4. 祈愿句 ( Optative Sentence ) God bless you! Long live Chairman Mao! May you succeed! 5. 感叹句 ( Exclamatory Sentence ) 1) How + 形容词或副词+主语+动词! How beautiful the girl is! How beautifully the girl dances! 2) How + 形容词+a(n)+单数名词+主语+动词! How beautiful a flower it is! How I hate exams! 3) what + a(n) +(形容词)+单数名词+主语+动词! What a bright daughter you have! 4) what +(形容词)+复数名词+主语+动词! What large eyes she has! 二、根据句子复杂程度,句子还可分为以下四种(Classified by Structure) 1. 简单句 ( Simple Sentence ) 由一个(组)主语和一个(组)动词所组成,不含从属分句的独立分句。 如: The changes...