内科学第八版内科学第八版第十章第十章淋巴瘤LymphomaDefinition(定义)淋巴组织免疫细胞的恶性肿瘤clonaltumoursofmatureandinmatureBcells,Tcellsornaturalkiller(NK)cellsatvariousstagesofdifferentiation
Hodgkinlymphoma(HL,霍奇金淋巴瘤)nonHodgkinlymphoma(NHL,非霍奇金淋巴瘤)Epidemiology(流行病学)1
Theincidenceisincreasingsteadily(增加)(2012年国内统计发病率5
1/10万)2
Morecommoninmenthanwomen(男多于女)3
NHLismorefrequentthanHL(NHL多)4
T-celllymphomaismorefrequentinChinathantheWest(我国T多)5
Mortality:1
86per100,000(2012年)Etiology(病因)1
Infectiousagents(感染)EBV,HTLV-,HTLV-,ⅠⅡHHV-8,Hp,HCV2
Immunosuppression(免疫抑制):AIDS;rheumatoiddisease;transplantation3
Chemicals(化学物质):pesticides,benzene,hairdyes4
Radiation(放射线)5
Geneticsusceptibility(遗传)Pathobiology(病理学)基本病理特征1
Proliferationandinfiltrationofthemalignantmonoclonallymphoilcell(肿瘤细胞)2
Thenormalarchitectureofthelymphnod