遗传学英文词汇

GeneticsGlossariesWeek1Heredity 遗传Variation 变异Preformation 先成论Epigenesist 后生说Mendel'slaw 孟德尔定律Lawofsegregation 分离定律Lawofindependentassortment 自由组合定律Inheritance 遗传特征Trait 特征Full/Constrict 饱满/收缩Pod 荚Axial/Terminal 轴生/顶生Stem 茎Monohybridcross 单基因杂交Postulate 假说Dominance/Recessiveness 显性/隐形Gamete 配子Likelihood 可能性Punnettsquare 旁那特方格/棋盘法Genetype 基因型Allele 等位基因Homozygote/Heterozygous 纯合子/杂合子Phenotype 表现型Testcross 测交Dihybridcross 双因子杂交Chi-squaretest 卡方测验Week2Pedigree 系谱Huntingtondisease 亨廷顿舞蹈症Cysticfibrosis 囊性纤维化（胰腺病）Verticalinheritance 垂直遗传特性Horizontalinheritance 水平遗传特性Incompletedominance 不完全显性Semidominance 半显性Codominance 共显性Multiplealleles 复等位基因Self-incompatibility 自交不亲和Pleiotropy 基因多效性Lethalgene 致死基因Cytogenetics 细胞遗传学Chromatin 染色质Chromosome 染色体Haploid 单倍体Diploid 二倍体Karyotype 核型Sexchromosome/Autosome 性/常染色体Moths 蛾Alligator 短吻鳄Parental 亲本的Maternal 母系的Subsequent 随后的Meiosis 减数分裂Drosophila 果蝇Drosophilamelanogaster 黑腹果蝇Fruitfly 果蝇Prolific 多产的Nomenclature 命名法Hemizygous 半合子的Color-blindnenss 色盲Descendant 后代Hormone 荷尔蒙Patternbaldness 模型斑秃Week3Mitosis 有丝分裂Complement 互补Cytokinesis 胞质分裂Ongoing 持续的Synthesis 合成Telophase 末期Anaphase 后期Aligned 对齐的Metaphase 中期Prophase 前期Duplicated 复制的Duplication 复制Centrosome 中心体Meiosisl/ll 减数分裂 l/ll 期Nondisjunction 不分离Red-greencolorblindness 红绿色盲Sex-linked 伴性的Hemophilia 血友病Hypophosphatemia 低磷血症Deoxyribonucleicacid 脱氧核糖核酸（DNA）Nuclei 核Principle 组分Ultracentrifugation 超速离心法Predominance 优势Phage 噬菌体Hostcellwell 宿主细胞壁Doublehelix 双螺旋Complementarypairing 互补配对Centraldogma 中心法则Prokaryote 原核生物Eukaryote 真核生物Week4Nucleotide 核苷酸Phosphate 磷酸盐Quagga 斑驴...