目录余华《活着》中农民的悲剧命运××××专业学生学生姓名指导教师指导教师姓名摘要： 苦难与生命， 历来是各个时代作家们孜孜不倦所追求的东西，无论是鲁迅《祥林嫂》中的祥林嫂的悲剧命运，还是《卖火柴的小女孩》中小女孩饥寒交迫的死去，或者是老舍《骆驼祥子》中祥子的凄凉结局，无一不体现出底层人民在面对艰难困苦时的悲惨结局，毫不例外的铺垫了任务的悲剧命运，这或许是那个时代的缩影。余华的《活着》更是向人们展示了人在极端困苦情况下的承受能力，小说成功塑造了一个遭受各种打击却始终默默承受的农民的悲剧形象—— 富贵，富贵所秉持的生命态度，不仅仅是一个农民在那个年代的生存体验， 更是一个人在面对苦难时的普遍的生存理念和生活态度。本文主要对余华《活着》中农民的悲剧命运展开描写，以一部《活着》向人们揭示和展示了中国底层农民的生存之苦,及其在苦难遭遇中的生命承受能力, 表述了人类普遍性的面对苦难的生存理念和生存策略。关键词： 苦难与生命悲剧命运生存理念The tragic fate of the farmers in Yu Hua's "live" Student majoring in ×××× Name Tutor Name Abstract：Life misery and historically various writers tireless pursuit of something, whether it is the tragic fate of Lu Xun "Xianglinsao" Xianglinsao, or the cold and hunger of the match selling little girl "small girl to die, or is the dismal outcome of Lao She" Camel Xiangzi ", reflect the people at the bottom of the society in the face of hardship the tragic ending, without exception, pave the way for the tragic fate of the task, which is perhaps the epitome of the era. Yu Hua's "alive" is demonstrating the ability to bear in the situation of extreme hardship to the people. In this novel, shaping the tragic image of a farmers suffer a variety of combat but always endure in silence -- wealth, wealth and uphold the attitude of life. Not only is a farmer in the time of survival experience, it is a person in the face of suffering common survival philosophy and attitude towards l...
