消化系统药物DigestiveSystemAgents•Commongastrointestinalsymptoms–Dyspepsia胃炎–Pepticulcerdisease胃溃疡–Diarrhea泄泻–Constipation便秘抗消化性溃疡药消化性溃疡主要十二指肠溃疡、胃溃疡,其发病系保护与攻击因子失平衡有关
保护因素攻击因子抗消化性溃疡药消化性溃疡主要指发生在胃和十二指肠的慢性溃疡,具有自然缓解和反复发作的特点
临床主要症状:反酸、嗳气、周期性上腹部疼痛
发病机制:损伤胃肠粘膜的攻击因子增强或防御因子减弱所致
TypesofUlcersTypeDuodenalUlcer十二指肠GastricUlcer胃LocationFirstpartofsmallintestineStomachPainUpperabdomen,slightlytoRofmidlineOftenpossibletopointtositeofpainDull&morelikelytooccurwhenstomachisemptyRelievedbyfood&antacidsSameareabutlesswelllocalizedOftenaggravatedbyfood,maybeassociatedwithN&VAppetitereductionPersistent&severesymptomsPrecipitatedbysmokingandNSAIDs吸烟,止痛药胃壁细胞受体胆碱受体(M)胃泌素受体组胺受体(H2)激活受体,开放钙通道,最后激活H+,K+--ATP酶,分泌H+到胃内胃酸分泌↑前列腺素受体前列腺素E,保护胃粘膜
根据胃酸分泌机制:H2-受体拮抗剂H2blockers质子泵抑制剂protonpumpinhibitors中和过量胃酸的抗酸药antacids理想抗酸药