学科班级设计教师使用时间课题必修 5 Unit1 Great scientists ( The Past Participle ) 学习目标: enable students to learn how to use the past participle as the predicative correctly. 学习重点: get students to learn and consolidate how to use the past participle as the predicative correctly. 学习难点: the usage of the past participle as the predicative. 导疑:一. 过去分词的含义?: 过去分词有“被动”或“完成”的意思,及物动词的过去分词既表被动也表示完成,?但有时只表被动;不及物动词的过去分词只表完成。如:? a?broken?heart?一颗破碎的心(被动和完成)? a?risen?sun??已升起的太阳(完成)fallen?leaves?(落叶)(完成)导学:过去分词作表语 ? 1)过去分词作表语时总是用在系动词之后,构成系表结构,表示主语所处的状态,如:?1. She?looked?disappointed.?_______________________________________ 2. He?became?interested?in?two?theories?that?possibly?explained?how?cholera?killed?people.? ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. He?became?inspired?when?he?thought?about?helping?ordinary?people?exposed?to?cholera.? __________________________________________________________________________ ★常用的系表结构 ? ①be/get?married?to?sb. ?②be/get?stuck? 受困,被卡住,陷入?? ?③be?lost?in?thought??????????? ?④be?seated????? ? ?⑤be?devoted?to????? ⑥be?dressed?in?????????????????????????? ⑦be?surprised/astonished/shocked...at 2.系表结构与被动结构的区别:? 1)二者都是由“ be+done”构成,但系表结构中的过去分词表示主语所处的状态,被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。如:? 1The?lake?is?badly?polluted?by?the?paper?mill.? 这个湖被一家造纸厂严重污染了。(被动语态)? 2He?is?dressed?in?white?uniform. (系表结构) _________________________ ?2)过去分词作表语时,句子主语多是人,表示主语的感受;现在分词作表语,句子主语多是物,它表示给别人造成的感觉。如:? The?match?is?exciting??; ?The?audience?are?excited?. __________________________________________ 导行:跟踪训练1.The?________?glass?cup...