髋关节置换术后康复专业英语术语

髋关节置换术后康复相关的专业英语术语A外展角 abductionangle 外展支具abductionhipbraces 外展机制abductormechanism 髋臼加强笼 acetabularcage髋臼发育不良 acetabulardysplasia 同种异体移植物 allograft 强直性脊柱炎ankylosiongspondylitis 抗生素骨水泥间隔器antibiotic-loadedspacer 关节融合术 arthrodesis关节镜 arthroscopy 无菌性松动asepticloosening 自体移植物 autograft 内收adductionB双极头假体 bipolarprostheses 植骨bonegrafting 股二头肌 bicepsfemorisC股骨矩 calcarfemoris 腔隙性缺损 cavitarydefect骨水泥床 cementedbeds 股水泥假体cementedcomponent 环扎术 cerclage 限制性constrained 交叉腿 crossingleg 禁忌症 contra-indicationD清创术 debridement 臼顶 dome 深静脉血栓deepvenousthrombosis 脱位 dislocationF疲劳性骨折 fatiguefracture 骨髓腔 femoralcanal股骨打压植骨 femoralimpactiongrafting屈曲 flexionG臀大肌 gluteusmaximus臀中肌 gluteusmedius臀小肌 gluteusminimus腓肠肌 gastrocnemiusH半球形 hemispheric异位骨化 heterotopicossification 高交联聚乙烯highcorss-linkedpolyethylene 股二头肌hamstringsI撞击 impingement粗隆间截骨 intertrochantericosteotomy 适应症indication 髂肌 iliacusJ巨型的 jumboL松弛 laxity下肢长度差 limb-lengthdifference低分子肝素 lowmolecularweightheparin 腰丛病变 lumbarplexopathy 腰椎强直lumbarspondylosisM移位的 malpositioned代谢性骨病 metabolicbonedisease 小切口手术mini-incisionprocedures 组配式假体modularstemN坏死 necrosis神经阻滞 nerveblock神经肌肉疾病 neuromusculardisease 不愈合nonunionO偏心距 offset骨关节炎 osteoarthritis 骨量减少 osteopenia 骨溶解osteolysis 骨软化症 osteomalacia 骨坏死 osteonecrosis 骨质疏松症 osteoporosis 截骨 osteotomyP 瘫痪 palsy 骨盆不连 pelvicdiscontinuity 骨盆倾斜pelvicobliquity 髋臼周围骨缺损periacetabularbonedeficiency 腓神经麻痹peronealnervepalsy 体格检查 physicalexamination 失误pitfalls 术后脱位 postoperativedislocation 髋臼突出protrusionacetabulum 俯卧位 prone 腰大肌肌腱增生psoastendonhypertrophy 腰大肌 psoasmajor 腓骨长肌peroneuslongus 腓骨短肌 peroneusbrevisR 放疗 radiationtherapy 牵引器 rectratorS 瘢痕组织 scartissue 坐骨神经 sciaticnerves 坐骨切迹sciaticnotch 节段性骨缺损 segmentaldefects 椎管狭窄spinalstenosis 应力遮挡 stressshielding 缝匠肌 sartorius 半腱肌 semitendinosus 半膜肌 semimembranosus 比目鱼肌soleus 仰卧 supine 侧卧 side-lying 坐位 sitting全髋关节置换 totalhipreplacement,totalhiparthroplasty 模板 template大粗隆截骨 greatertrochantericosteotomy 胫骨前肌tibialisanterior胫骨后肌 tibialisposteriorU非股水泥 uncemented尿潴留 urinarytetentionV分型 vancouvertypeVancouver 内翻截骨 varusosteotomy静脉血栓栓塞疾病 venousthromboembolicdisease(VTED)体积磨损 volumetricwear