1介词介词2021/3/142about关于,附近,大约,周围,随身across横过,对面,交叉,在...的对面.after在...后面,依照.against撞到,靠着,反对,违背,along沿着,顺着among在...当中常用介词above在....上,高出,以上,超过,在...上游2021/3/143around在...的周围,在...那一边before在...的前面(位置),在...之前(时间)below在...之下,低于beside在...的旁边,在...之外,与...相比besides除...之外between在...两者之间by被...,在...的近旁,在...之前,不迟于,以...为手段at在(地点,时间,某方面),向…,对…behind在…后面2021/3/144during在...期间,在...时候except除...之外for为...,因为...,至于...from从...,来自...,因为...in在...,在...之内,从事于...,按照...,穿着...over在...之上,遍于...之上,越过...since自...以后,自...以来like像…of的(所属);与动词和形容词等连用.off从…下来on在…上;关于;在某特定时间等outside在…外面past经过,过了,2021/3/145through穿过,通过to向…;对…;到…towards向着,对于under在…之下with同…,用…,带有…等without不,没有2021/3/1464.短语介词butfor,accordingto,apartfrom,asto,onbehalfof,onaccountof,bymeansof,inspiteof,atthecostof,forthesakeof,thanksto,dueto…2021/3/147时间、地点等介词用法要点1.表示时间的介词1).At8,atsupper,atmidnight,atsunset,atthesightof,atthethoughtof,attable,atschool2)InJanuary2021/3/1483).OnOnMonday,onNewYear’sDay,onthemorningofJuly4,Onarriving/hisarrivalatthehotel,hewasgreetedbythepresident.2021/3/1494).During,in,forHedidalotforthearmyduring/inthewar.TheshopwasclosedduringthewholeofAugust.Hewroteforonenight.Hewroteduringthenight.2021/3/14105).Since&afterSincehergraduation,shehasworkedinthefactory.Afterhergraduation,sheworked/willworkinthefactory.2021/3/14112.表示地点的介词1).At,in,on2).On&underneath(接触)Itissaidthatthereisasecrethallunderneaththehouse.Thebookisonthetable.2021/3/14123).Under&over(垂直,不接触)Therearesomechairsunderthetree.Thelamphungoverthetable.Heisoverus.(上下级)Weareunderhim.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.(横过)2021/3/14134).Above&below(不接触,也不垂直)Theplaneisflyingaboveus.Thesunhassunkbelowthehorizon.5).Beneath=below,under,underneath2021/3/14143.表示原因或理由的介词Theoldmandiedoflivertrouble.Sheissickofdrinkingtoomuch.Shediedfromhungerorpoverty.Hetrembledforfear.Themanbentwithage.2021/3/1415Shelostherjobthroughcarelessness.Hepassedthetestbycheating.Heispleasedatyourtellingthetruth.Shecameonmyinvitation.Theseerrorsareowingtohisneglect.Hisdeathisduetonaturalcauses.2021/3/14164.表示关于,至于的介词Inregardto,withregardto,regarding,asregards,concerning,respecting,withrespectto,inrespectof,withreferenceto,inthematterof..2021/3/14175.表示方法、手段或工具的介词1).ByTheletterwassentbyexpress.Theycamebyair.Theyexchangeviewsbytelephone/onthetelephone.2021/3/14182).With&byHepeeledappleswithaknife.Thesewoolensockswereknittedbyhand.2021/3/14196.表示价格、速度、标准的介词Sheboughtthefishattwodollarsajin.Sheboughtthefishfortwentydollars.Wearepaidbythemonth.2021/3/14207.表示特性、属性的介词Heisamanofwealth.Thecaseisofgreatimportance.Themachinesareofakind.Themanisofdifferentthinking.SocialismwithChinesecharacteristics2021/3/14218.表示进行意义的介词Thebookisatpress.Thecowsareatgrass.Theflowersareinfullbloom.Hewascaughtintheactofstealing.Thekettlewasontheboil.Thebuildingisunderconstruction.2021/3/14221.withthehelpof2.on(the)earth3.afterawhile4.infront5.onduty6.onone’swayto在…的帮助下在地球上,究竟过了一会前方值日在去…的途中与名词搭配与名词搭配2021/3/14237.toone’ssurprise8.kindsof9.inthefuture10.inth...
