2０14年同等学力申硕英语词汇400题（八)及解析３51．Ｔherapｉdlyｇrowinｇbirthｒaｔｅbｒiｎgsaｂoｕtaｌoｔofenvirｏnｍeｎtproblems，wｈｉchthegovernmentｉsｓuｐpoｓedtotaｋe_＿＿__.A.siｇｎifｉcaｎtlyB.sｅvｅrelyC.earneｓｔlyD.ｓeriouｓly[答案]Ｄ.ｓeriously.[注释]take...ｓeriousｌy是习惯搭配,意为“重视，认真对待”35２．ＣaｒlwａnｔeｄｔｏplayajokeonＢobbｕtgavｅhｉｍｓelf__＿__bylaughing.A.aｗayＢ.ｉnC.ouｔD.up[答案]A.away．[注释］giｖeａwaｙ暴露，泄露。参阅IＩI．68.注释。３53.Thegovernmeｎｔis__＿＿_andwilｌｔakeｔheｎeceｓsaｒysteｐsｔｏｍaintaiｎsｅcｕritｙandsｔability.Ａ.ｏnthｅalｅrtＢ.outofcｏntｒｏlC.ongｕaｒｄD.ｉnvain[答案]A.ontｈeａlert．[注释］ontheａlｅrｔ(=alｅrt;wａtcｈfuｌ;careｆｕl)警惕，小心:Drｉｖerｓｍustbeonｔhｅaｌｅｒｔfortraffiｃsiｇnals.（=Drivｅrｓmｕstbeｅspeciaｌlyｃarｅfultosｅesigｎalsｗheｎdrivingacar.)(司机必须密切注视交通信号。）ouｔofｃｏntｒｏl失去控制；ｏngｕarｄ站岗;invain徒劳,无效。３54.Manypeｏplecomplaｉnoｆtherapid＿___＿ｏfｍｏderｎｌife.A.rateB.ｐacｅC.sｐｅｅdD.grｏwth［答案]Ｂ.paｃe.[注释]pａce走或跑的速度;发展或进步速度。355．Ｓhｅｈasloｓtherhandbａgｗiththe__＿__ｓumof$1５０init．Ａ.extraorｄiｎaryＢ.imporｔａnｔC.ｃonsiderableＤ.ｖalｕable[答案]C.ｃonｓiderａｂle.[注释］conｓiderablｅ相当可观的。[注意]consideｒatｅ考虑周到的,体谅的,体贴的：1）Sｈｅｉsconsideratetooｔhers.（她能体谅别人。）2）Thatｗasveryconｓiderateｏfyou.（你真体谅别人。)３５6.Ｒussia＇sｗithｄrawalofitsexpertsfroｍChｉｎadidnｏｔｓtｒａnglｅ(压垮)theChiｎesepｅople；_＿___itstirreduｐtheirｅnthｕsiasmforｇreatｅreｘｅｒtionｓ.A.ontheｏtherhａndＢ．onthecontｒaryC.toｔhecｏntｒarｙD.inconｓeqｕeｎce[答案]Ｂ.oｎtheｃoｎtrary.[注释］onthｅcontraｒy相反地:-－Haveｙoｕｎearlydonｅ？－-Onthｅcontrary,Ihaveoｎlyjｕstbeｇun.Mondayunｌｅssyｏｕｗritｅmｅtoｔheｃonｔrａｒｙ.（我星期一将来,除非你写信告诉我有相反地情况。)357.Ａsｈehadnoｆrieｎdsａndrelativeｓinthetｏwｎ,ｔheｔravｅｌｅrtｒiedtｏfｉndａ＿_＿＿＿soｍewherｅ.A.loｇB．lodgeC.laｎｄingD．lodging[答案]D.lodｇing.［注释]ｌog圆木,lｏdge门房,传达室，ｌodgｉng住所,laｎdinｇ登陆；降落。3５8．Becaｕsｅthｅchildrenｋeepiｎterrupｔingｈeｒwｈeｎeveｒshereaｄsａｂoｏｋ，shｅiｓalwayｓ_____ｈerpｌace.A．lｏｏsingB．miｓsingＣ.losingD.loｏkｉnｇfor[答案]Ｃ.Losing.[注释]loｓeone'splace意为读书时“找不到读到哪儿”。类似的习语有：ｌoseheart(灰心，泄气),loseone＇ｓheartｔｏｓb.（爱上某人）,ｌoseone'shｅaｄ(惊慌失措),losｅoｎe'sholdｏn（ｏｒover）(失去对......的控制)，loseone'stempeｒ（发脾气),ｌｏsｅｏnｅ'ｓtonｇue（紧张得不知说什么好)，lｏsｅｏne'swａy(迷路),loｓeｓigｈtoｆ(看不见了），loseone＇ｓｎever(失去勇气)。35９.Ｔhｅmanａｇerｓaｉdthaｔtｈｅyhadan_＿___planｉｆｔheplａｎtheyhadｓuｂmiｔtedｗａsnｏtａｃｃepted.A．aｌｔernateＢ.aｌternativeC.ａｂsolutｅＤ.apｐreciable答案]B.alterｎative.[注释]ａｌteｒnative可提供选择的,两者挑一的:ａｌｔernate交替的:１)Therewasnoａｌternativｅｒoutｅｏpentoher.(在她面前没有另外可供选择的路线。）２)FrｅｎchandEnｇｌisｈaｒeｎｏtaｌternativecoursｅs;bｕｔmaｙｂetaｋｅninthesameｙeａr．(语法和英语并不是交替开设的课程；而可以在同一年里选修。）360．Ｊｉmisｎ't_____，bｕthｅdidｂａdｌyinｔｈefｉnａlexaｍslａｓｔsemｅster.A．gｌoomｙB.ｄulｌC.aｗkwaｒdD.ｔeｄioｕs[答案]Ｂ.dｕll.[注释］dulｌ(=ｓloｗiｎunderstandinｇ)迟钝的。361.AtfｉrｓtBoｂwａspｕｚzledbyVirginｉａswａviｎｇ,butｔheｎiｔ__...
