初中被动语态及习题答案

。被动语态复习一 主动语态和被动语态的转换:主： I+learn+English被：English+is learned+byme .谓语动词带双宾时，既可将间接宾语转化为主语，也可以讲直接宾语转化为主语。若将间接宾语转化成主语，则保留直接宾语；若将直接宾语转化成主语则在间接宾语前加上介词 to 或 for。eg：She gave me a book. → I was given a book. → A book was given to me.主动句中在感官动词 see, hear, watch, feel, notice 等及使役动词 let, make, have 等跟省略 to 的不定式，变为被动句时应加上不定式符号 to。eg：He makes the girl stay at home. → The girl is made to stay at home.Last Sunday we heard them sing Peking Opera in the theatre. → They were heard to sing Peking Opera in the theatre last Sunday.二 被动语态的时态变化1 一般现在时：is (am , are) +过去分词2 一般过去时：was ( were ) + 过去分词3 一般将来时：will ( be going to ) + be + 过去分词4 现在完成时：have (has ) + been + 过去分词5 过去完成时：had + been + 过去分词6 现在进行时：is (am , are) + being +过去分词7 过去进行时：was/were + being done-可编辑修改-。8 过去将来时：would /be going to + be done6 含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be + 过去分词三 主动结构表被动意义1. 系动词smell, look, touch, feel, taste, sound, appear, seem, go, prove, turn, stay,become, fall, get, keep+adj./n.构成系表结构，如：Itlookstasty.（它看起来很美味。）2. write, wash, read, act, cut, draw, sell, cook, drink, drive, lock等单词表示主语性能、特征时，如：The pen writes well.（这支钢笔很好写。）3. 表示开始、结束、运动的动词 begin, finish, start, open, close, stop, end, shut,run, move 等，如：The train leaves at 10a.m.（火车早上 10 点出发。）4. 少数动词 print, cook, fry, hang, build, make 用于进行时，如：The fish is cooking. (鱼正在烧。)5. “介词+名词”构成介词短语，如：under control, for sale( 出售)，in print(在印刷中)，out of control(控制不了)，on trial(受审)6. 不能用于被动语态的及...