现在分词与过去分词讲解及练习

学大教育个性化教学教案 Beijing XueDa Century Education Technology Ltd. 第 页 1 个性化教学辅导教案 学科： 英语 任课教师： 陈胜群 授课日期： 2 0 1 2 年 月 日(星期 ) 姓名 年级 性别 授课时间段 总课时 2 第 课 教学课题 课 堂 教 学 过 程 课前 检查 作业完成情况：优□ 良□ 中□ 差□ 程 一、 注意点 1、否定形式（前面加 not） Not given a chance, he felt disappointed. Not knowing what to do, he turned to me for help. 2、不及物动词、连系动词常用现在分词做定语、状语等；及物动词常用过去分词。 There are many events happening in the world everyday. provide help for the people going hungry. the remaining books 3、现在分词表动作的主动或正在发生；过去分词表动作的被动或已经完成。 the falling/ fallen leaves the boiling/ boiled water the rising/ risen sun the developed/ developing countries a polluted river a sleeping boy 4、分词不具有名词特征，不可做主语或宾语。（定语、表语、状语、宾补/主补） Participating in various social activities is beneficial to our future. (动名词) Praised in public made him shy. (错) Being praised in public made him shy. 二、 做定语/表语 1、和定语从句的转换 The student who is sleeping has suffered a high fever. The sleeping student has suffered a high fever. Those who have drunk the water which is polluted may get poisoned. Those who have drunk the polluted water may get poisoned. 2、单个分词做定语常置于名词之前；分词短语常置于名词之后。 Do you know the man seated/ sitting next to the professor? The man looking at the map has got lost. The building completed ahead of time has caught many people’s attention. 比较：The building being built has caught many people’s attention. The building to be built next year is well designed. 3、现在分词和动名词做定语时的区别 a reading room (动名词) a swimming pool（动名词） a crying baby（...