初中被动语态总结练习答案

被动语态(一) 语态分类英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：Theywillbuildanewbridgeovertheriver.(主动)Anewbridgewillbebuiltovertheriver.(被动)汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词构成。(二) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在 be 的变化上，其形式与系动词 be 的变化形式完全一样。以 give 为例，列表如下：一般现在时：am/is/are+done一般过去时：was/were+done一般将来时：shall/will+bedone一般过去将来时：should/would+bedone现在进行时：am/is/are+being+done过去进行时：was/were+being+done现在完成时：have/has+been+done过去完成时：had+been+done将来完成时：shall/will+havebeen+done过去将来完成时：should/would+havebeen+done［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。(三) 常见的八种时态中的被动语态1. 一般现在时：(1) Peoplegrowriceinthesouthofthecountry.Riceisgrowninthesouthofthecountry.(2) Theschooldoesn'tallowustoenterthechemistrylabwithoutateacher.Wearenotallowedtoenterthechemistrylabwithoutateacher.2. 一般过去时：(1) Theyagreedonthebuildingofanewcarfactorylastmonth.Thebuildingofanewcarfactorywasagreedonlastmonth.(2) Thestudentsdidn'tforgethislessonseasily.Hislessonswerenoteasilyforgotten3. 一般将来时：(1) Theywillsendcarsabroadbysea.Carswillbesentabroadbysea.(2) Theywillgiveplentyofjobstoschool-leavers.Plentyofjobswillbegiventoschool-leavers.4. 过去将来时：(1) Themanagersaidtheywouldcompletetheprojectbytheendoftheyear.Themanagersaidtheprojectwouldbecompletedbytheendoftheyear.(2) Theworkerstoldmetheywouldmendthecarassoonaspossible.Theworkerstoldmethatthecarwouldbemendedassoonaspossible.5. 现在进行时：(1) TheradioisbroadcastingEnglishlessons.Englishlessonsarebeingbroadcastedontheradio.(2) Wearepaintingtherooms.Theroomsarebeingpainted.6. 过去进行时：(1) Theworkersweremendingtheroad.Theroadwasbeingmended.(2) Thistimelastyearwewereplantingtreeshere.Treeswerebeingplantedherethistimelastyear.7. 现在完成时：(1) Someonehastold...