1 / 27小升初英语语法大全一、名 词表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用 is 或者 was；最好不要根据 some、any、a lot of 等词去作判断，以免受误导。1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”：a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；读音：清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音和元音后读[z]。b．以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ；读音：[iz]。c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries ；读音：[z]。d．以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves；读音：[z]。e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况1）有生命的+es读音：[z]如：mango-mangoestomato-tomatoeshero-heroes2) 无生命的+s读音：[z]如：photo-photosradio-radiosf. 不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish,people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 2、不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。例如：a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice判断步骤：↗如是 am、is 或 was→原形读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看 be 动词↘如是 are 或 were→加 s 或 es练一练：1、写出下列各词的复数。I _________ him _________ this _______her ______watch _______mango_______child _______photo ________ diary ______day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______sandwich ______man______woman_______ leaf_______people________2 / 272、用所给名词的正确形式填空。（1）Are there two( box ) on the table?（2）I can see some( people ) in the cinema.（3）How many( day ) are there in a week?（4）Here’re five( bottle ) of( juice ) for you.（5）This( violin ) is hers....
