词汇部分:上海市中考英语考纲词汇解读(1) 1
able (adj
) 能… 词组:be able to do sth
有能力做某事 词性转化:ability (n
) 能力 one’s ability to do sth
某人做…的能力 句型转换考点:(1) be able to do 转化为manage to do, 解释为“ 成功做成某事”
(2) be unable to do 相当于fail to do sth
/fail in sth
He never studies hard, so he wasn’t able to pass the exam
(改为同义句) →He never studies hard, so he failed to pass the exam
→He never studies hard, so he failed in the exam
about (prep
) 大约(=more or less than),左右, 周围 例:He is about thirty years old
(他大约三十岁了
) 词组:walk about 四处走来走去 ask about 询问 3
above (adj
)上面的, 上述的 (adv
) 在…上面 (prep
) 在…上方 above & on 辨析:前者是垂直高度的比较,后者要触及物体
under 和 below 的区别和上述相同
abroad (adv
) 往国外 区别:foreign (adj
) 外国的 a foreign language 一门外语 *be 动词后方副词的几个结构: here/there
I’m upstairs/downstairs
abroad/over
aboard(adv) 在船上, 在飞机上 6
accept