解题技巧一、阅读1.0考核重点掌握所读材料的主旨和大意;了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节;ﻫ既理解字面的意思,又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论;既理解个别句子的意义,又能在一定程度上理解上下文的逻辑关系。1.1大纲要求题材与题量题材广泛,包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、热门话题及科普常识;体裁多样,基本上以叙述、说明文为主;题量不是很大,自2003年11月起,三篇阅读总量大概900词左右,共15个题,要求选出最佳答案。自2003年起,所涉及的题材分别为语言与教育(2004.4,2004.11,2005.4,2005.11,2006.4,2006.4,2006.11,2007.4,2007.11,2008.4)、社会与环境(2003.11,2005.4,2008.4)、生态与能源(2004.4,2004.4,2005.11,)、体育与健康(2004.11,2007.4,2007.11,2008.4)、农业与经济(2004.11,2005.11,2006.11)和科普(2003.11,2003.11,2005.4,2006.4,2006.11,2007.4,2007.11)。1.2难易分布规律从上面不完全统计可以看出,题材大致分布在语言与教育、科普和生态与能源三个方面,难易的等级基本上是从“易、稍难到难”来分布的,且词汇量有不断增长的趋势(详见下面历年生词表)。1.3历年生词年份生词2003.11eyelid,recommend,drowsy,recover,disadvantage,entertainment,comparative,nob,remotecontrol,present,charm,argue,opportunity,promotion,security,afford,competition,confusion,grope,leisure,pathetic,wreck2004.4youngster,profound,academically,encourage,spot,tension,internal,distinguish,accomplish,confidence,rescue,drought,barren,canal,forbid,breed,drop,rolling,severe,hard-hit,ban,lawn,meter,miser,scarce,petroleum,metric,barrel2004.11average,investigation,slim,participate,experimental,trainingsession,alternative,involve,scarce,sufficient,abundant,cast-iron,chilled-steel2005.4upsetting,ashamed,outlook/recognition,luxury,dental,recreation,ignorance,prejudice,stomach,closet,garage,gesture,behavior,pattern,describe,stretch,insult2005.11complex,complicated,philosopher,extremely,shade,starvation,plentiful,bind,division,efficient,pin2006.4harmful,nonverbal,genuine,confidence,apparent,atmosphere,authoritarian,actual,emphasis,curious,criminal,sociable2006.11regardless,occupation,accustomed,plain,uncomfortable,embarrassed,informal,advantage,disadvantage,inferior,cultivated,intensively,specialization,facility,justify,availability,raw,vastly,expanded,press,consequence,complex,decreasing,decline,stable,authority,royal2007.4freelance,prospect,manual,genuine,barely,uncertainty,shadowland,unrealistic,isolation,lack,convenient,seacoast,technological,resource,impressive,exploration,mineral,copper,steamship,encourage,proportion,determine,slightly,teenager2007.11average,career,evidence,jobless,jobholder,investigation,achiever,collective,affect,spiritually,fulfillment,typical,concentration,reflect,religious,emotion,psychology,essential,objective,subjective,criticize,abuse,belief,absence,Islamic,statue,unconsciously,manufacturer,wrapping,unpleasant,cosmetics,package,application,decoration,association,incentive...