学位英语语法基础知识:句法分析1、主语:是句子要说明的人或物,可以作主语的成分有名词,主语一般在句首
注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家
Leeisawell-knownscientist.名词作主语2)Hereadsnewspaperseveryday
代词作主语3)Twoandtenistwelve
数词作主语4)Smokingisharmfultothehealth
动名词作主语5)Toswiminthatpoolisagreatpleasure
动词不定式作主语6)Whatweshalldonextisnotyetdecided.从句作主语2、谓语:说明主语的动作,状态或特征1)Thenewtermbeginsonthe1stofSeptember
2)Hisfatherisanengineer
3)Sheseemedhappy
4)LiHuashowedmehisalbum
3、宾语:指的是及物动词涉及到的人或物1)WangLinglentmeanoveltoreadinthebus
2)Themedicineisgoodforacold
3)Howmanypiecesdoyouwant
4)Mylittlesisteralwayslikestoaskquestions.5)Wouldyoumindcomingearliertomorrow
6)HeaskedmewhatIwasgoingtodotonight4、宾语补足语:在宾语后面补充说明宾语的动作、状态、特征
1)Thegovernmentappointed(任命)herchiefdelegate(首席代表)totheconference.2)Idon‘tbelievethestorytrue
3)Youshouldputyourthingsinorder(有序).4)Thedoctoradvised