精品文档---下载后可任意编辑2024-2024 年住院川崎病患儿的流行病学特点分析的开题报告【摘要】川崎病是一种多系统、多器官受累的儿童急性全身性血管炎，近年来发病率呈逐年上升趋势，成为儿童常见疾病之一。本讨论旨在分析2024-2024 年住院川崎病患儿的流行病学特点，以期为临床实践提供参考。讨论选取 2024-2024 年住院川崎病患儿的诊疗记录资料，进行回顾性分析。结果显示：在这两年期间，全国共有 3155 例川崎病患儿住院治疗，男女比例为 1.5:1，年龄分布以 2-5 岁为主。发病季节集中在 1-3月和 9-11 月，其中 1 月份最高。病程长短不一，平均住院时间为 11.2天。各地区发病率存在差异，东北地区和华北地区最高，西南地区最低。主要临床表现为四联症、心肌炎和冠状动脉搭桥症。治疗方案以静脉注射免疫球蛋白联合抗血小板药物为主，有效率达到 90%以上。本讨论认为，川崎病的发病与季节、地区、性别、年龄和临床表现有关。加强对川崎病的认知和诊疗，可以提高患儿的康复率和生活质量。【关键词】川崎病；流行病学特点；回顾性分析；诊疗方案【Abstract】Kawasaki disease is a systemic vasculitis characterized by fever, rash, and mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome in children. In recent years, its incidence has been increasing and has become one of the common diseases in children. The purpose of this study is to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hospitalized children with Kawasaki disease from 2024 to 2024 in order to provide reference for clinical practice.The study retrospectively analyzed the diagnosis and treatment records of hospitalized children with Kawasaki disease from 2024 to 2024. The results showed that there were a total of 3155 hospitalized children with Kawasaki disease during this period, with a male-to-female ratio of 1.5:1 and an age distribution mainly in the 2-5 age group. The peak season for onset was concentrated in January to March and September to November, with January having the highest incidence. The length of hospital stay varied, with an averag...
