2024届高考语法填空非谓语动词常考点

精品文档---下载后可任意编辑非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。非谓语动词一直是高考中的热点。解答非谓语动词的题目时，一定要解析句子结构，确定所设空是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，以及非谓语动词在句子中充当的功能(如状语、定语或宾补)；找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系(主动还是被动)；搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式。非谓语功能形式动名词具有名词功能，常在句中作主语，宾语主动式doing被动式being done完成式having done/having been done现在分词表主动和正在进行， 常在句中作定语， 状语，宾补一般式doing完成式having done 过去分词表被动和已完成，常在句中作定语，状语，补语一般式done进行式being done完成式having been done动词不定式表将来具体某一次，常在句中作主语，定语，状语，补语，宾语等一般式to do/to be done进行式to be doing完成式to have done/to have been done 动名词和不定式作主语① 假如表语是不定式，主语也是不定式；表语是动名词，主语也是动名词。如：To see is to believe.＝Seeing is believing.② 动名词作主语的句型。如：It is no use/no good/useless doing sth.It is a waste of time doing(也可用 It is a waste of time to do)③ 动词不定式和动名词的复合结构：动词不定式的复合结构有两种：It is difficult/easy/possible/necessary/...for sb. to do sth.和 It is kind/wise/foolish/considerate/...of sb. to do。动名词的复合结构是由名词所有格或“物主代词＋动名词”构成。在口语和非正式语体中，只要不是作主语，动名词复合结构中的逻辑主语常采纳名词通格或人称代词宾格。如：His coming made me happy.I can't imagine his/him living there alone.④ 动名词被动式作主语(过去分词不可作主语)。如：Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time does harm to your skin.完成下列句子：①It's foolish ____________________________(你信任他说的话)．②It's impossible ____________________________(他做这样的事)．③Do you mind ____________________________(我抽烟)?④It's no use ____________________________(你和他争辩)．⑤________(go) abroad is an honour to me.⑥________(take) abroad is an h...