精品文档---下载后可任意编辑70 岁及以上卵巢恶性肿瘤的临床特点及治疗的开题报告【摘 要】随着人口老龄化的趋势加剧，老年人群体中卵巢恶性肿瘤的发病率逐渐增加，成为疾病预防和治疗的重要问题。本文基于对相关文献的综合分析和总结，对 70 岁及以上卵巢恶性肿瘤的临床特点和治疗进行了系统的讨论和探讨。讨论结果显示：70 岁及以上卵巢恶性肿瘤的发病率有所增高，但临床特点与年龄较小的患者有所不同，主要表现为无痛性肿块、腹水、腹泻、腰背痛等症状。治疗方案应根据患者的年龄、身体状况、肿瘤类型、分期程度等因素进行个体化制定，主要包括手术切除、化疗和放疗等综合治疗。同时，应加强对老年人的心理支持和营养保健等方面的关注，提高老年患者抗癌的综合素养。【关键词】70 岁以上；卵巢恶性肿瘤；临床特点；治疗【Abstract】With the aging of population, the incidence of ovarian malignant tumor in elderly people is gradually increasing, becoming an important issue for disease prevention and treatment. Based on the comprehensive analysis and summary of relevant literature, this paper systematically studies and discusses the clinical characteristics and treatment of ovarian malignant tumors in people aged 70 and above. Research results show that the incidence of ovarian malignant tumors in people aged 70 and above has increased, but the clinical characteristics are different from those in younger patients, mainly manifested as painless masses, ascites, diarrhea, back pain and other symptoms. The treatment plan should be individualized according to factors such as age, physical condition, tumor type, staging, etc., mainly including surgical resection, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. At the same time, attention should be paid to psychological support and nutrition and health care for the elderly, and the comprehensive quality of cancer resistance of elderly patients should be improved.【Keywords】70 and above; ovarian malignant tumor; clinical characteristics; treatment
