公正：该如何做才好？ 第一课（因为整理比较麻烦，后续课程翻译会陆续上传） 这是一门关于什么公正的课程。我们先讲一个故事 This is a course about justice. We begin with a story. 设想你是一位电车司机 Suppose you're the driver of a trolley car 你的电车正已每小时 60英里行驶 Your trolley car is hurtling down the track at 60 Mph. 你发现，在车轨的尽头有 5位工人在那里干活 At the end of the track, you notice five workers are working on the track. 你想尽办法停下来，但已经停不住了 You try to stop, but you can't 你的手刹不灵了 your brakes don't work 你感到十分绝望，因为你知道 You feel desperate, because you know 如果你撞向这5位工人 if you crash into these five workers 他们必死无疑 they will all die 你很快会就知道 but to soon you know that's for sure 你不知道该怎么办好 so you feel helpless 直到你发现 until you notice, there is 在电轨的尽头，刚好有一条分叉 off to the right, a side track 在电轨的尽头，刚好有一条分叉 at the end of that track 而在那条分叉路上，只有 1位工人 There's a worker working on the track 你的方向盘还没有失灵 your steering wheel works 所以你可以选择把电车拐向那条分叉路 so you can turn the trolley car, if you want to, onto the side track 撞向 1位工人，但救活了另外那 5位 killing the one, but sparing the five 现在我要问第一个问题 Here's our first question? 什么是我们应该什么做？ what's the right thing to do 你会怎么做？ what would you do? 让我们来做一次投票 Let's take a poll 多少人会选择转入拐向那条分叉路 How many would turn the trolley car onto the side track 举起你的手 Raise your hands 有多少人选择一直往前开的？ How many wouldn't? How many would go straight ahead 极少数人会。绝大部份选择了变方向 A handful of people would. A vast majority would turn 让我们先听听。现在我们需要研究你这样做的原因 Let's hear first. Now we need to begin to inve...
