精品文档---下载后可任意编辑MIS-3a 以来雷州半岛北部气候环境变化的泥炭记录的开题报告摘要：本文讨论了雷州半岛北部地区从 MIS-3a 到现代时期的气候环境演化，采纳泥炭记录的方法进行讨论。通过对岛城镇附近泥炭柱样的系统采集和分析，总共猎取了 18 个样品，并测定了样品的总有机碳、δ13C、δ15N 等指标。利用这些指标，我们可以深化分析雷州半岛北部地区的植被演替、降水量和温度的变化。讨论结果表明，MIS-3a 以来雷州半岛北部地区的气候环境发生了显著的变化，特别是在 LIA 期间。在 LIA 期间，降水量明显减少，气温下降，导致植被较为匮乏，甚至出现了荒漠化的现象。而在现代，随着气候的变暖，降水量也有所增加，植被得到了恢复。此外，我们在样品中发现了明显的人类活动的残留物，例如木炭和杂草类花粉，这可能是人类在不同历史时期的活动留下的痕迹，因此也为地区历史文化讨论提供了一定的参考价值。关键词：雷州半岛；MIS-3a；泥炭记录；气候环境变化。Abstract:This paper investigates the climate and environmental changes in the northern part of Leizhou Peninsula from MIS-3a to modern times using the peat record method. Through systematic collection and analysis of peat columns near Island Town, we obtained a total of 18 samples and measured indicators such as total organic carbon, δ13C, and δ15N. With these indicators, we can analyze the changes in vegetation succession, precipitation and temperature in the northern part of Leizhou Peninsula.The results show that the climate and environment in the northern part of Leizhou Peninsula have changed significantly since MIS-3a, especially during the Little Ice Age (LIA). During the LIA, precipitation significantly decreased, temperature dropped, vegetation became scarce, and even desertification occurred. In modern times, with the warming climate, precipitation has increased, and vegetation has recovered.In addition, we found clear remnants of human activity in the samples, such as charcoal and weed pollen, which may be traces of human activity in different historical periods. Therefore, it also provides a reference value for the study of regional historical culture.Keywords: Leizhou Peninsula; MIS-3a; peat record; climate and environmental changes.
