1 简单句(Simple sentence)及句子成分(Members of the sentence) （一）简单句 一、定义：由一个主语部分和一个谓语部分组成
He [often] goes [to school][by bike]
He gave me a dictionary [yesterday]
He has finished the work [already]
He [always] makes me
He is doing (his) homework
He did a (good) job
He is a student
注： 表主语, 表谓语, 表宾语, ( )表定语, [ ]表状语, < >表补语, 表表语
二、简单句的五种基本句型： 1
主语+谓语(不及物动词) [S + Vi] eg
The children are playing [happily]
孩子们正在高兴地玩
(Such) things [often] happen
这种事情经常发生
(The new) term begins [in September]
新学年从九月份开始
注：不及物动词后不带宾语，若其后需带宾语，须搭配一介词 to/at/on/for 等
He arrived in Beijing [yesterday]
He was listening to the music
主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 [S+Vt+O] eg
The Greens enjoy living in China
格林一家喜欢住在中国
I missed the train
我错过了火车
注：及物动词其后一般必须带宾语
常用跟单宾语的动词有：enjoy, forget, remember, guess, love, hat
