商务英语汇总：来源聚行家 财务与会计：损益表 税务：报税 beginning inventory :期初存货 charitable donation :慈善捐款 cost of goods sold :销货成本 deduction :n.扣除；扣除额 depreciation :n.折旧 dependent :n.被抚养人 distribution :n.配销 e-filing :n.网络报税 freight :n.运费 exemption :n.免税额 gross margin :毛利 filing status :报税身分 income statement :损益表 head of household :户长 net income :净损益，净收入 married filing separately :已婚分报 net sales :销货净额 return :n.退税；收益 operating expense :营业费用 tax arrears :欠税，滞纳税金 sales revenue :销货收入 tax credit :税款扣抵额 财务与会计：资产负债表 tax evasion :逃(漏)税 accumulated depreciation :备抵折旧 tax return :报税单 asset :n.资产 tax saving :节税 balance sheet :资产负债表 unearned income :非劳动收入 contributed capital :实缴股本 税务：税务事宜 fixed asset :固定资产 alimony :n.赡养费 liability :n.负债 corporate tax :企业税 notes payable :应付票据 direct tax :直接税 prepaid expense :预付款项 excluding tax :不含税 retained earnings :保留盈余 gift tax :赠与税 stockholders' equity :股东权益 income tax :所得税 产业：品管 inheritance tax :遗产税 batch :n.一批 IRS (Internal Revenue Service) :美国国税局 glitch :n.缺失 progressive taxation :累进课税 inspection :n.检查 tax break :减税优惠 leave out :遗漏 tax increase :增税 QC history :品管记录 tax reform :税务改革 QC procedure :品管流程 tax revenue :税收 quality standard :质量标准 taxation :n.课税；征税 random sampling :随机抽样 taxpayer :n.纳税人 recall :v.回收 谈判：代理权 reject :v.拒收；退回 allowance :n.折让；备抵 simulation test :模拟测试 distribute :v.经销；代理 产业：生产制造 distribution network :经销网 assembly line :装配线 distributorship :n.代理权；经销权 automated :a.自动化的 exclusive :a.独家的 breakthrough :n.突破 hammer out :敲定 capacity utili...
