（1）开头；如引语法、主题句法、提问法、事例法、描述法等。常用句式：①Thereisanold/popularsaying/proverbwhichsays/goes…..②Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtobeawareoftheimportance/seriousnessof…③Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto…Somebelieve…Others,however,disagreewithit.Theythink…④….hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Ithasbroughtusaofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.⑤Oneofourancientphilosopherssaid,…..Chinesepeoplehavealwaysbeenholdingthisideatobeoneoftheirstandardsofmorality.(2)主体：要注意启承转合，常用句型：①Onthecontrary,therearesomepeopleinfavorof…….Theybelieve…..Moreover,theythink…..②Therearemanywaysto…..First,_____.Second_____.Finally,______.③Confrontedwith______,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasuresto_____.Foronething,____.Foranother,______.Finally,_______.(也可用于结尾)(3)结尾总结文章的主要内容，或者提出希望或展望未来，或者对文章提出的观点进行反问，启发读者思考。如：AnopenChinahasrealizedtheimportanceofbusiness.Whyshouldwegiveupthisopportunityandrelyonagriculture?常用句型：①Fromwhathasbeendiscussed/mentionedabove,wemayconcludethat…③Onlyinthisway/indoingso,cansth.bereally….二、各类型作文的写法和常用句型（一）图表/看图作文1.写作模式：描述图表/图画—分析图表/图画—总结全文（也可以展望未来或发出倡议或表明自己的态度）2.常用句型：（1）表示说明的开篇句式：Aswecanseefromthechart/graph/table/picture…Aswecanseeinthispicture,…Thispictureshowsthat…（2）描述图表的句式：Onthetopofthelistis…,whichaccountsfor60%.Onthebottomis…,whichtakesup20%.AissecondtoB.（A仅次于B。）Thenumberof…declines下降/risesby…%from…to…Thenumberof…remainssteady稳定（3）表明个人观点的句式AsfarasIamconcerned,…Tothebestofmyknowledge,…Astome,….Inmyview/opinion,…（4）表示总结概括的句式Inconclusion/Inaword（二）对立观点型作文1.写作模式：引出话题—摆出两种观点—我的观点2.常用句型：（1）点明主题的常用句型Whenitcomesto…,peoplewillhaveaheateddiscussion.（2）具体介绍两种对立观点的常用句式Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto…Somebelieve…Others,however,disagreewithit.Theythink…（3）陈述自己观点的常用句式tothebestofmyknowledge/AsfarasIamconcerned…Inmyopinion,bothsidesarepartlyright.Whenwe…weshouldtakeintoconsiderationallaspectsoftheproblemandthenmaketherightdecision.在我看来,双方都不完全正确。当我们…我们应该考虑各方面的问题,然后做出正确的决定Consideringoneafteranother,Istandonthesideofthelatteropinion.Astome,Iprefertheformer前者one./I’minfavorofthelatteropinion.（三）现象分析型作文1.原因分析型作文（1）写作模式：引出现象—分析引起现象的原因—我的观点（2）常用句型：①引出现象的句式：Withtherapiddevelopmentof…,manyformerlyunimaginablethingscomeintoreality.Thephenomenonof…isanexample.随着…的快速发展,许多以前无法想象的东西变成现实。…的现象就是一个例子。With…,…hasbecomeanincreasinglyseriousprobleminsociety.②引出原因的句式Thereisprobablyavarietyofreasonsforthedramaticincrease/declinein…First…Second…Finally…有可能是一个戏剧性的增长/下降的各种原因…第一…第二…最后…2.后果分析型作文（1）写作模式：引出现象—分析该现象的后果或影响—解决方法或我的观点（2）常用句型：引出后果或影响的句式Thereareanumberofterribleconsequencesof…Perhapsthemostseriousoneis….Itwillhave/produce/bringaboutafar-reaching/profoundeffect/influence/impacton…Theeffect/influence/consequenceof…isnotonlylimitedto…butalsoThisleavessomeseriousconsequ...
