大学英语四级复习知识点综合整理笔记一一、完型填空(一)做题技巧和步骤I.做题步骤:1
通读全文,了解文章大意;文章两种模式:总分、对比;2
初选答案(排除法、优选法);3
寻找线索;4
回头补缺;5
II.出题重点:1.词语的辨析:同义词;2)反义词;3)形近词;形近词举例:Test2
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A)lyingB)layingC)laidD)lied注:说谎:lieliedliedlying躺:lielaylainlying放置,下蛋:laylaidlaidlaying2.逻辑关系:1)列举/种属关系:such…as;especially;inparticular;specifically;forexample;forinstance;likely;2)因果关系:because(for);dueto;owingto;thanksto;since;for;as;forthereasonthat;seeingthat;3)并列/递进:besides;likewise;moreover;also;too;what’smore;apartfrom;except;furthermore;notonly…butalso…
;inaddition;4)转折/让步关系:however;but;nevertheless;nonetheless;whereas;still;though;although;anyhow;anyway;inanycase;yet;5)对比关系:bycontrast;incontrast;bycomparison;like;as…as;onthecontrary;conversely;oppositely;…
;逻辑关系举例1:Test4S