1 宾语从句讲解 宾语从句是用作宾语的从句，它也是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句。在学习宾语从句时， 必须注意以下五个方面的问题： 一、 注意正确使用引导词 1． 当宾语从句由陈述句变化而来时，用that 来引导从句，其中的that无具体意义，一般可以省略。如： I hear (that) she's going to give me a call. Li Tao thought (that) the TV play was interesting. 2． 当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时， 可用if 或whether 来引导从句，意为"是否"。如： David asked her if/whether she slept well last night. 3 ． 当宾语从句由特殊疑问句变化而来时，用连接代词who/whose/what/which 或连接副词when/where /why/how 来引导。如： Do you know where we can stay on the island? I don't know why Jane was late for school this morning. 二、 注意正确使用语序 在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句都要使用陈述语序，即：引导词+主语+谓语+其它，还要注意原来的助动词或情态动词要符合相关的时态。如： When did the train leave? I want to know. → I want to know when the train left. Does the shop close at six every day? Do you know?→ Do you know if/whether the shop closes at six every day? 三、注意正确使用时态 1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时或一般将来时，从句的时态则根据具体情况或具体意义来确定。如： ① I don't know when he came back. ② Do you know where they will go this summer holiday? ③He is worried about whether he has passed the English exam. ④ Please tell us what we should do next, OK? ⑤ Will you please tell me how I can get to the post office? 2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，从句的时态则相应地使用一般过去时/过去将来时/过去完成时/过去进行时等。如： ① He said that he didn't find your lost pen. ② My parents told me that they would go to Beijing. ③ The policeman asked him what he was doing at midnight yesterday. 2 ④ I told you yesterday that I had returned your book. Why do you ask for it again? 3.如果宾语从...
