初中英语复习资料：形容词+副词精讲+精练+答案

1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与 make,leave,keep,find 等动词连用。They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind,black/white,living/dead 等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。2 形容词词义辨析中考主要在完形中考查形容词词义辨析。学生在做辨析题时，首先应读懂句意，抓住题干中关键信息，并分析各选项表达的意思，结合日常生活的常识及语境即可选出正确答案。如：After the football match, the players were very ______ and tired.A. cool B. full C. lively D. thirsty方法点拨 第 1 步：分析四个选项均为形容词，在句中作表语；第 2 步：分析语境“在足球比赛之后，运动员是_____和疲劳的。”cool 平静的；full 满的；lively 有活力的；thirsty 口渴的，渴望的。结合常识及句意可知运动员在足球比赛后又渴又累。故选 D。近义词词义辨析1.-ing 形容词和-ed 形容词-ing 形容词-ed 形容词例句surprising 令人惊讶surprised 感到惊讶的The story has a surprising 的end.He is surprised at the news.interesting 有趣的interested 感兴趣的There are many interesting places in Beijing.I'm interested in what he said.exciting 令人兴奋的excited 感到兴奋的They jumped when they heard the exciting news.We are excited about the match.pleasing 令人愉快的pleased 感到愉快/满意的It is a pleasing trip.If you queue-jump,others will not be pleased.frightening 令人恐惧的frightened 感到恐惧的The g...