医学英语前缀总结a-无，非，缺apnea呼吸暂停/anhydrous无水的ab-从，离开abarticular关节外的/abnormal不正常的ad-to,toward,nearAd-renal肾上腺的ana-up,back，again向上，向后，重回到Anabolism合成代谢ante-beforeAnteflexion前屈Antephase前期anteriorbranch前肢antero-frontAnteroposterior前后的Anterointernal前内的Anterolateral前外的Anti-againstAntihormone抗激素Antigen/antibodyAnticoagulant抗凝的Auto-selfAutoimmune自身免疫的Autograft自体移植的Auto/hypnosis自我催眠Bi-two,doubleBiceps二头肌Biarticular双关节的Bicellular双细胞的Bicuspid二尖瓣[baɪ'kʌspɪd]Brady-slowBradycardia心动过缓Bradyacusia听觉迟钝cata-down向下，退，降Catagenesis退化Catabiosis分解代谢，老化现象[,kætəbai'əusis]Circum-aroundCircumcise环切术Circumflex卷曲的Circumferential环状面的/circumferenceCo-with,togetherCocarcinogen辅致癌剂Coadaptation共适应Coenzyme辅酶[ko'ɛnzaɪm]Contra-againstContraceptive避孕药（器）Contraindication禁忌症de-from;downfrom;lackof从.........,退，缺乏，脱Deoxidation脱氧Deactivation失活作用Degeneration退化di-twice,doubleDicephaly双头畸形[dai'sefəli]Diatomic双原子的，二价的Dis-apart,freefrom,separatetoundo;离开，分开Dislocation脱位，脱臼Disacidify脱酸二，两distomatosis双盘吸虫病[di,stəumə'təusis]dys-[dis]bad,painful,difficultLabored，abnormalDysfunction功能不良Dysfluent口吃Dyscontrol行为失控ec(to)-outside,outerEctoderm外胚层Eccrine外分泌en-（在b,m,p之前变成em-）in,withinEncapsulated有囊包的eso-inward在内，向内Esodeviation内隐斜，内斜视eu-(←mal-)good,normalEubacterium真细菌？Euchromatic常染色质ex（o）-outof,outside,outward（在b,d,g,h,m,n,r之前，有时变成e-///在f前变成ef-）Excision切除Efferent传出的['ɛfərənt]extra-outsideof,beyond在…外面，超过Extracorporeal体外的Extracellular细胞外的Extracardial心外的hemi-halfHemiparalysis偏瘫Hemi/nephr/ectomy半肾切除术Hemitoxin半毒素Hyper-above,excessive高，过度，过多Hypertension高血压Hyperliposis脂肪过多Hypermetabolism高代谢Hypo-below,under,deficientlessthannormal,incomplete,Hypofunction功能减退Hypothyrea甲状腺功能减退Hypoglyoemia低血糖症[,haɪpoglaɪ'simɪə]in-in,into;no（在b,m,p之前变成im-在l前变成il-在r前变成ir-）Ingestion摄入Inspiratory吸气Inactivate灭活Inappetence食欲不振[ɪn'æpɪtəns]infra-below,lower['ɪnfrə]Infracostal肋下的Infracardiac心下的intra-withinIntravenous静脉内的Intraoral口内的Intrauterine子宫内的inter-betweenInterphase分裂间期Interventricular室间的meta-after,beyond,change旁,变Metabasis转移[mə'tæbəsis]Metabolism新陈代谢macro-giganticMacroblast巨幼红细胞Mal-bad不良，障碍Malfunction功能不全Malnutrition营养不良Meso-middleMesoderm中胚层Mesonasal鼻中部的neo-（←paleo-）newNeoplasm肿瘤Neonatal新生儿的、neonate新生儿Ob-对抗，颠倒，在前，朝向，接近Obovate倒卵形的pan-all,total(在b,m,p之前变成pam-）Pancolitis全结肠炎[kə'laɪtɪs]Pan-arthritis全关节炎[,pænɑ:'θraitis]para-beside,alongside,abnormal,beyond,aroundParanephric肾旁的，肾上腺的[,pærə'nefrɪk]Paracolitis结肠周炎per-through通过Peroral经口的，口服的peri－surroundingPericarditis心包炎[,pɛrɪkɑr'daɪtɪs]Pericyte周细胞Periodontitis牙周炎[,periədɔn'taitis]post-after,behindPostnasal鼻后的[,post'nezl]Postdeliveryroom产后室poly-many,muchpolypeptide多肽polycyte多核白细胞pre-before,infrontofPremolar前磨牙[priː'məʊlə]Preprotein前蛋白Precava上腔静脉[,priː'keɪvə]Prematurity早熟pro-before,infrontofPrecarcinogen前致癌物Predrome前驱症状（指疾病的前兆）retro-back;behindRetroaction反作用Retrocardiac心脏后的Re-backrefluxsemi-halfSemisynthetic半合成的Semicanal半管Sub-under,belowSubcutaneous皮下的[,sʌbkjʊ'tenjəs]Subvertebral脊柱下的supra-above,over['sʊprə]Supracranial颅上的Suprarenal肾上腺的Super-above,overSuperlactation泌乳过多Superactivity活动过强syn-（在b,m,p之前变成sym-）with,together,joinedSynthetic合成的Synthorax胸部连胎Syndrome症状Sympathetic交感神经的trans-across,through,overTrans/abdominal经腹部的Trans/pleural经胸膜的*****tachy-fast;rapid['tæki]Tachycardia心动过速[,tækɪ'kɑːdɪə]Tachymeter动速测量计Tetra-four"4"['tetrə]Tetracycline四环素Tetralogy四联症Tri-threeTricuspid三尖瓣[traɪ'kʌspɪd]Uni-oneUnilateral单侧的Unicentral单中心的ultra-beyond;excessUltrasound超声Ultravisible超视的
